The skills drain raises numerous human rights issues, including in relation to the right to the highest attainable standard of health in countries of origin.
试图解决技术外流问题的政策必须以系统而协调的方式解决全球保健不平等的问题。10.
Policies that are intended to tackle the skills drain must address, in a systematic and coordinated manner, global health inequality.10.
另外,技术外流正开始引起媒体的兴趣和公众的关心。
Moreover, the skills drain is beginning to generate media interest and public concern.
技术外流正在严重打击着发展中国家,特别是撒哈拉以南非洲国家。
The skills drain is hitting many developing countries hard, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.
在健康权和技术外流方面,国际援助与合作的人权责任包含许多不同的方面,其中包括下列方面。
In the context of the right to health and the skills drain, the human rights responsibility of international assistance and cooperation encompasses a number of dimensions, including the following.
不过,他强调,技术外流是一个全球性问题,其来源地和目的地并非局限于这些地区和国家。
He emphasizes, however, that the skills drain is a global problem and not confined to these regions and countries of origin and destination.
特别报告员在早先的一项报告中通过健康权的视角审查了技术外流的问题。
In an earlier report, the Special Rapporteur examined the skills drain through the right-to-health lens.
应结合这种令人担忧的全球保健不平等现象来看待技术外流。
The skills drain has to be seen in the context of this alarming global health inequality.
此外,还有其他一些人权与技术外流有关,如享有适当的生活水平和教育的权利。
Additionally, some other human rights are relevant to the skills drain, such as the rights to an adequate standard of living and to education.
在技术外流方面,需要对各行为者履行各种人权义务的情况建立国家和国际的问责机制。
In the context of the skills drain, national and international accountability mechanisms are needed in relation to the discharge of the various human rights obligations of the various actors.
The conclusion briefly considers three possible policy responses to the skills drain: strengthening health systems in countries of origin; ethical recruitment by destination countries; and compensation or restitution.
The skills drain-- developed countries employing health professionals trained at the expense of, and desperately needed in, developing countries-- deepens this global health inequality.
本报告的重点是技术外流方面,即保健专业人员从发展中国家移徙到发达国家,这是复杂而多样的问题。
The dimension of the skills drain that is the focus of this report, namely the migration of health professionals from developing to developed countries, is both complex and varied.
Broadly speaking, three clusters of humanrights are especially relevant to the dimension of the skills drain that is the focus of this report, i.e. the migration of health professionals from developing to developed countries:.
If the international community is serious about achieving the Goals, it has to be serious about strengthening health systems,addressing the" precarious condition" of health professionals, and the skills drain.
Three clusters of human rights are especially relevant to the skills drain: freedom of movement; labour rights; and the right to health, which encompasses a right to an effective and inclusive health system of good quality.
换句话说,这些机制应当考虑技术外流对来源国和目的地国个人和社区享受健康权带来的影响。
In other words, the mechanisms should consider the impact of the skills drain on the enjoyment of the right to health of individuals and communities in both countries of origin and destination.
技术外流的原因:"推"与"拉"的因素.
Reasons for the skills drain:" push" and" pull" factors.
报告说,一些欧洲大学甚至限制亚洲学生,原因是担心纺织技术外流。
Some European universities have even placedcurbs on Asian students due to concern over the possible outflow of textile-related technology, it said.
他们在担心人员的流失也伴随着技术的外流。
They are worried that theloss of personnel is also accompanied by technological outflow.
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