What is the translation of " 推定同意 " in English?

• presumed consent
• constructive consent

Examples of using 推定同意 in Chinese and their translations into English

第2款要求有受让人的实际或推定同意。
Paragraph 2 requires actual or constructive consent of the assignee.

卡罗尔说，她同意新的推定同意制度。
Carol says she agrees with the new system of presumed consent.

在法国和巴西，“推定同意”制度的变化实际上导致器官捐献率下降。
In France and Brazil, variations on a‘presumed consent' system actually led to a decline in the rate of organ donation.

预计今春联邦委员会将考虑“推定同意”问题，议会也会对移植法的建议修改加以审核。
In the spring the cabinet is expected to consider the issue of presumed consent and parliament will look at proposed changes to the transplantation law.

第22条要求实际或推定同意，是为了适当兼顾确定性与灵活性两个方面。
In requiring actual or constructive consent, article 22 is intended to establish an appropriate balance between certainty and flexibility.

有两种主要的遗体器官检索制度：推定同意（选择退出）和明示同意（选择加入）。
There were two main systems for the retrieval of organs from cadavers: presumed consent(opting out) and express consent(opting in).

在通知之后，原始合同的修改只有经过受让人的实际或推定同意才可对受让人生效。
After notification, a modification of the original contract becomes effective as against the assignee subject only to the actual or constructive consent of the assignee.

事实上，一些实行推定同意制度的国家的组织实施率较低！!
In fact, some countries operating presumed consent systems have lower rates of organ donation!

自1976年以来，法国法律也规定了任何死者对其器官捐赠的推定同意的原则。
Since 1976, French law has applied the principle of presumed consent to organ donation.

但是，过去为医疗诊断目的采集的生物标本，其储存只需要推定同意。
Storing of a biosample, which has been previously harvested for medical diagnosis purposes, requires only presumed consent.

瑞士法律在许多欧洲国家，人们必须声明自己不想捐献器官(即推定同意)。
Swiss law In many European countries, people have to state that they don't want to donate organs(presumed consent).

在许多欧洲国家，人们必须声明自己不想捐献器官(即推定同意)。
In many European countries, people have to state that they don't want to donate organs(presumed consent).

推定同意的积极影响也忽略了签署选择退出登记的人的影响。
The positive spins on the impact of presumed consent also ignore the implications of people signing the opt-out register.

实际上，早在2017年10月，英国首相特蕾莎·梅就曾宣布：英国计划在英格兰地区实施“推定同意器官捐献”制度。
In October 2017 British Prime Minister Theresa May announced plans to introduce the presumed consent system for organ donation in England.

到了2015年，澳大利亚的伦理学家们发表了一篇评论用以支持对男性死者使用推定同意。
And in 2015, ethicists in Australia published a commentary supporting a presumption of consent on the part of the dead man.

甚至连瑞士器官捐献移植国家基金会董事长特丽克斯·希伯莱因(TrixHeberlein)也认同，重提推定同意可能会起反作用，令患者及其家属更加不确定是否捐献器官。
Even Trix Heberlein, president of the board of Swisstransplant, agrees that reinstituting presumed consent could be counterproductive, making patients and families more uncertain about donation.

为了确保修改不会影响受让人的权利，第3款规定，此种修改需获得受让人的实际同意或推定同意（见第22条第2款和下文第27段）。
With a view to ensuring that a modification does not affect the rights of the assignee, paragraph 3 subjects it to the actual or constructive consent of the assignee(see article 22, paragraph 2, and para. 27 below).

不过，推定同意的问题不仅仅是捐助者的数量。
The issue of presumed consent is about more than donor numbers though.

器官捐献的推定同意（PC）目前在22个国家使用。
Presumed Consent(PC) for organ donation is presently utilised in 22 countries.

在大多数报告国中，推定同意制度是规范购买已故捐赠者器官的既定程序。
In the majority of the reporting countries, the presumed consent system was the established procedure regulating organ procurement from deceased donors.

在推定同意制度下，可以为了移植目的从死者身上切除器官，除非其做了反对切除器官的登记。
Under the system of presumed consent, an organ could be removed from a deceased person for the purpose of transplantation unless the person had registered his or her objections to organ removal.

已被执行死刑囚犯的器官有时会在没有事先同意情况下被摘除，特别是在家属没有收尸，从而推定同意捐赠器官的情况下。
The organs of executed prisoners are sometimes removed without prior consent, particularly where consent for organ donation is presumed if the body is not collected by the family.

第4条和第7条第2款有关国籍的推定和同意推定的解决办法是适当的。
The solutions contained in article 4 and article 7, paragraph 2, relating to the presumption of nationality and the presumption of consent, were suitable.

换句话说，这一部分观点是Clickbait工作中的同意和推定。
In other words, this point is partly agreeing with the presumption that clickbait works.

有下列情形之一者，推定著作人同意公开发表其著作：.
In the following circumstances the author shall be presumed to have consented to the public release of the work:.

在保留已被提出后取得成为缔约方权利的国家应被推定为同意保留：.
A State which acquires the right to become a party to a treaty after a reservation has already been formulated shall be presumed to consent to the reservation:.

据此推定，保留是同意接受约束的必要条件。
The reservation is thus presumed to be an essential condition for the consent to be bound.

若您未在通知规定的时间内主动明示反对，本网站将推定您已同意。
If you do not forwardly objects within the time to the initiative, this site will be presumed you have agreed.

(c)在发生火警或其他需要立即采取救护行动的紧急情况时，推定法院同意东道国主管当局根据需要进入法院房地；.
(c) In case of fire or other emergency requiring prompt protective action, the consent of the Court to any necessary entry into premises by the competent authorities of the host country shall be presumed;