What is the translation of " 本质主义 " in English?

• essentialism
• essentialist

Examples of using 本质主义 in Chinese and their translations into English

本质主义可能是取消大众化后的新设计声明.
Essentialism may be the new design statement post demonetisation.

本质主义是使您的结婚戒指不可替代的品质。
Essentialism is the quality that makes your wedding ring irreplaceable.

有四个关键点被认为构成了本质主义的思维。
There are four key criteria which constitute essentialist thinking.

很显然，本质主义在公众对转基因食品的态度上有着举足轻重的地位。
Essentialism clearly plays a role in public attitudes towards GMOs.

心理学所面临的一个难题就是，公众要求心理学去回答本质主义问题，而通常其他科学家并不需要回答类似的问题。
One problem facing psychology, then, is that the public demands answers to essentialist questions that it does not routinely demand of other sciences.

本质主义已经成为了心理学（特别是发展心理学）中的一个重要概念。
Essentialism has emerged as an important concept in psychology, particularly developmental psychology.

他的论文是《生物学中的本质主义启发式》，旨在解释为什么生物学家似乎总是做出本质主义的假设。
His dissertation was"Essentialist Heuristics in Biology", which was an effort to make sense of why biologists seem to keep making essentialist assumptions.

我们保持专注的方法叫做本质主义”,灵感来自GregMcKeown的同名书。
The method we stick to for keeping our focus is called“Essentialism“, inspired by Greg McKeown's book by the same title.

首先，种族是一种生物属性，一种明显又固定的身份，容易激发本质主义的想法。
First, race is a biological attribute, a conspicuous fixed identity that readily prompts essentialist thinking.

博物学家开始否认本质主义并考虑灭绝及物种突变的重要性。
Naturalists began to reject essentialism and consider the importance of extinction and the mutability of species.

但是幸运的是，我们可以通过采取本质主义的方式直接找出优先事项。
Luckily, however, we can get our priorities straight by adopting essentialism.

经院哲学和神秘主义以及对理性的绝望，这些都是柏拉图和亚里士多德的本质主义的不可避免的结果。
Scholasticism and mysticism and despair in reason, these are the unavoidable results of the essentialism of Plato and Aristotle.

根据方法论本质主义，可以有三个方法来认识事物：“我的意思是，我们能够认识事物的不变实在或本质；.
According to methodological essentialism, there can be three ways of knowing a thing:'I mean that we can know its unchanging reality or essence;

本质主义的方法"所产生的政治影响，特别是关于宗教和文明、相互恐惧、成见及先入为主的想法，已引起危险的暴力行为。
Political implications of" essentialist approaches" especially about religions and civilizations, mutual fears, stereotyping, and preconceived ideas have given rise to dangerous acts of violence.

对于艺术家来说，本质主义是有吸引力的，因为它不仅描绘了艺术和媒介的作用，同时也规定了一种评估艺术的方法(质量与有机形式相关)。
Essentialism is attractive to artists, because it not only delineates the role of art and media, but also prescribes a method for evaluating art(quality correlates to the degree of organic form).

被认为是充满偏见的个体被发现拥有更强的本质主义式的思维方式，这表明本质主义会延续社会群体之间的相互排斥（Morton,Hornsey&Postmes,2009）。
Prejudiced individuals have been found to endorse exceptionally essential ways of thinking, suggesting that essentialism may perpetuate exclusion among social groups(Morton, Hornsey& Postmes, 2009).

但它确实有一个很好的框架，围绕着你刚才描述的概念，我认为可能与这本本质主义的书有很多重叠，我也会去看看。
But it's a really good kind of framework around the concepts you just described I think probably overlaps heavily with this essentialism book.

順性別主義（英语：cissexism）强制实行性别二元的规范和呼籲性别本质主义，从而导致对性别变体，非二元性別和跨性别身份的压迫。
Cissexism: The appeal to norms that enforce the gender binary and gender essentialism, resulting in the oppression of gender variant, non-binary, and transgender identities.

本质主义也并不必然导致绝对主义。
Radicalism does not necessarily lead to extremism.

和男人谈女性暴力--通过挑战性别本质主义从而终止男性暴力.
Conversations with men about women's violence: Ending men's violence by challenging gender essentialism.

为避免淹没在无用的工作中，你需要采取本质主义的原则。
In order to avoid drowning in unnecessary work, you need to adopt the principle of essentialism.

在性别研究当中本质主义（认为男女有本质不同）也在持续引起争议。
In gender studies the essentialist idea that men and women are fundamentally different continues to be a matter of contention.

应作「后现代主义的本质正是，我们应该避免指出过去中的本质主义模范。
The essence of postmodernism is precisely that we should avoid pointing out essentialist patterns in the past.

本质主义的思维通过了解行为背后的因果机制被强化（RangelandKeller,2011）。
Understanding the underlying causal mechanism for behaviour suggests essentialist thinking(Rangel and Keller, 2011).

人们依附于男人和女人的本质主义思想之所以存在，仅仅是因为这种文化历史。
The essentialist ideas that people attach to man and woman exist only because of this cultural history.

因为“本质”暗示着永恒，本质主义被指会使政治趋于保守而反对变革。
As“essence” may imply permanence, essentialist thinking tends towards political conservatism and therefore opposes social change.