Stress can also affect the mother's immune system, leading to changes that affect neurological and behavioral development in the fetus.
母亲的免疫系统可能会对来自胚胎的细胞产生反应,将其归类为“外来”,并开始攻击这些细胞。
The mother's immune system may react to cells from the embryo that it classifies as"foreign" and will begin to attack those cells.
一种理论认为,母亲的免疫系统能识别出问题并终止妊娠。
One theory is that the mother's immune system recognizes a problem in the developing baby's genes and thus ends the pregnancy.
由于母亲的免疫系统还没有产生抵抗病毒的保护性抗体。
This is due to the fact that that the mother's immune system has not developed protective antibodies against the virus.
母亲的免疫系统会保留抗体,以防外来细胞再次出现,即使在未来的怀孕中也是如此。
The mother's immune system keeps the antibodies in case the foreign cells appear again, even in a future pregnancy.
在怀孕期间,母亲的免疫系统受到抑制以保护胎儿,胎儿被认为是异物,因为它在遗传上是不同的。
During pregnancy, a mother's immune system is suppressed to protect the fetus, which is perceived as a foreign body because it is genetically different.
一种理论认为,母亲的免疫系统能识别出问题并终止妊娠。
One common theory is that the mother's immune system recognizes a problem in the developing fetus and ends the pregnancy.
复发性乳腺炎也可能意味着由于疲劳和压力,母亲的免疫系统通常会下降。
Recurrent mastitis may also mean that mother's immune system is generally run down, because of fatigue and stress.
由于母亲的免疫系统还没有产生抵抗病毒的保护性抗体。
This risk increases because the immune system of the mother has not yet produced protective antibodies against HSV.
但随后对动物的研究发现了一个关键的信息:母亲的免疫系统正在排斥父亲的干细胞,而不是胎儿本身。
But subsequent research inanimals discovered a crucial tidbit of information: the mother's immune system, not the fetus, was rejecting the father's stem cells.
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