The fundamental concept behind Shannon entropy is the so-called self-information of an event, sometimes called surprisal.
年,香农提出了”信息熵(entropy)“的概念.
Shannon CE(1948) A note on the concept of entropy.
热力学定律,其中涉及能源,焓,熵和自由能的概念,将被应用到化学系统。
The laws of thermodynamics, which involve energy, enthalpy, entropy and free energy concepts, will be applied to chemical systems.
所谓信息熵,是一个数学上颇为抽象的概念,在这里不妨把信息熵理解成某种特定信息的出现概率。
Information entropy, is a mathematically quite abstract concept, where the information entropy may wish to understand the probability of a particular information.
它的主要概念称为‘熵',旨在测量随机变量的不确定性。
Its main concept, called entropy, aims to measure the uncertainty of random variables.
香农用信息熵的概念来描述信源的不确定度。
The concept of agricultural information entropy is used to describe the uncertainty of the source.
因此,信息熵是比热力学熵更广义的一个概念。
Therefore, information entropy is a broader concept than thermodynamic entropy.
非的熵概念”,皇家学会学报A469(2013).
The Entropy Concept for Non-Equilibrium States” Proceedings of the Royal Society A 469.
我们还可以将耗散与统计物理学中的熵概念联系起来。
We can also relate dissipation to the concept of entropy in statistical physics.
The German physicist Rudolf Clausius, in the 1850s, was the first to mathematicallyquantify the discovery of irreversibility in nature through his introduction of the concept of entropy.
你现在应该理解基本概念及熵,牛顿法的冷却,熵变化在日常生活中的例子。
You should now understand the basic conceptof entropy, Newton's Law of Cooling, and examples of entropy changes in everyday life.
熵是一个来自物理学的概念,指的是某个系统中的“无序”的总量。
Entropy is a term from physics that refers to the amount of“disorder” in a system.
JohnPollard解释了力能学与熵这两个化学概念,是怎样统治了舞池的秩序。
John Pollard explains how two chemistry principles, energetics and entropy, rule the dance floor.
熵(entropy)概念香农指出,一条信息的信息量和它的不确定性之间有着直接的关系。
Shannon entropy indicates that the information volume of each piece of information is directly connected to its uncertainty degree.
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