What is the translation of " 的研究与开发 " in English?

• research and development

Examples of using 的研究与开发 in Chinese and their translations into English

年的研究与开发.
Research and Developments for 2020.

但是至今，焊接热源的研究与开发并未终止。
However, the development and research of welding heat sources has not been terminated.

全球80%的研究与开发成果来自发达国家。
Eighty percent of research and development is done in the United States.

扩散焊接工艺的研究与开发.
Research and development of diffusion welding process.

GSK雇用了哪些12,500工作的研究与开发的97,000人。
Bosch has 69,500 employees working in research and development.

的重要研究与开发方向。
Significant directions for research and development.

航空刀具材料的研究与开发.
Research and development of aircraft equipment.

抗肿瘤药物的研究与开发已进入一个崭新的时代。
The research and development of antitumor drugs have entered a new era.

中国高度重视核安全新技术的研究与开发。
China attaches great importance to research and development on new nuclear security technologies.

因此，要加强多维状态传感的研究与开发。
Strengthen the research and development of multi-dimensional state sensing.

知识产权促进了生物技术的研究与开发。
Intellectual property rights provide incentives for research and development in biotechnology.

该项目将主要开展三方面的研究与开发。
The project consists of three main areas of research and development.

公司主要研究领域是生物技术药物的研究与开发。
The company's main objective is the study and development of biotechnology.

虽然政府鼓励人们开展新品种的研究与开发工作，但在环境中引入转基因品种将受到非常严格的许可管制。
Research and development work on new varieties is being encouraged, but the introduction of genetically modified varieties into the environment is subject to stringent licensing controls.

最后，农业技术的研究与开发和农业技术推广将促使合作社成员采用新的耕作技术，提高农业产量。
Finally, research and development in farming techniques and agricultural extension will enable cooperative members to adopt new farming technologies that will boost agricultural output.

其他领域的研究与开发预算也会减少，尽管预算案的确呼吁在国防研究和一些超级计算上加大开支。
Research and development in other areas would also be cut, though the proposed budget does call for more spending on defense research and some supercomputing.

因此，印章防伪技术的研究与开发，只能在借鉴国外相关技术的基础上，走自己的路.
Therefore, the research and development of seal anti-counterfeiting technology can only take its own way on the basis of learning from related foreign technologies.

年，爱沙尼亚各公司的研究与开发支出，平均每年增长25%。
In 2001- 2004, the research and development expenditure of Estonian companies grew by 25% a year on average.

产品和工艺导向的研究与开发（PPORD）：PPORD中所用的物质会有限定时间的豁免试验要求。
Product and process orientated research and development(PPORD): Substances used in PPORD will have time limited exemptions from testing requirements.

该实验室的定向研究与开发项目研究了固态电池的纳米级化学反应过程，重点是电极和电解质接触的区域。
Directed Research and Development project investigated the nanoscale chemistry of solid-state batteries, focusing on the region where electrodes and electrolytes make contact.

这包括更多的研究与开发、降低价格和支持地方制药商，特别是支持最贫穷国家抗反转录病毒的治疗。
This includes more research and development, lowering prices and supporting local manufacture of drugs, especially antiretroviral treatments in the poorest countries.

FOA选择的12个项目都直接支持FE的碳储存项目的碳使用和回收再利用的研究与开发组合。
All 12 projects selected under this FOA directly support FE's Carbon Storage program's Carbon Use and Reuse research and development portfolio.

康宁在1908年正式设立了研发实验室，当时只有少数几家公司在从事正式的研究与开发活动。
Corning formally established a research and development laboratory in 1908, when only a handful of companies were engaged in formal research and development.

福特汽车公司还计划为密歇根大学的尖端研发机构提供210万美元，用于促进先进电池技术的研究与开发。
Ford will also spend $2.1 million on a state-of-the-art facility at the University of Michigan to boost research and development of advanced battery technology.

在1990年代暂停了一个阶段之后，教科文组织统计研究所已于2004年恢复两年一次的定期的全球研究与开发调查。
After an absence in the 1990s, the UNESCO Institute for Statistics re-established a regular biennial global research and development survey in 2004.

所有进入市场的新药都是由制药企业进行的长期、昂贵和风险高的研究与开发（R&D）的结果。
All new medicines introduced into the market are the result of lengthy, costly and risky research and development(R&D) conducted by pharmaceutical companies:.

热源的研究与开发是推动焊接工艺发展的根本动力。
The research and development of heat sources is the fundamental driving force for the development of welding processes.

Zilliqa已经经历了两年的研究与开发，并且完成了一些开创性的商业部署。
Zilliqa has been under research and development for two years, and powered several ground-breaking deployments commercially.

热源的研究与开发是推动焊接工艺发展的根本动力。
The heat source of research and development is the fundamental driving force to promote the development of the welding process.