What is the translation of " 真核生物 " in English?

• eukaryotic
• eukaryotes

Examples of using 真核生物 in Chinese and their translations into English

我们所见过的每一种动植物都是真核生物。
Every animal and plant you have ever seen is a eukaryote.

在真核生物中，mRNA在准备好翻译前需要经过多个处理步骤：.
Also in eukaryotes, mRNA undergoes several processing steps before it is ready to be translated:.

他们还证明了这批是真核生物，即它们的细胞具有细胞核。
They also demonstrated that the organisms were eukaryotes, i.e. their cells had a nucleus.

科学家们长期以来一直困惑于为什么许多真核生物中的蛋白编码基因散布着没有明显生物学功能的非编码DNA片段。
Researchers have long puzzled over why many eukaryotic protein-coding genes are interspersed with segments of noncoding DNA that have no obvious biological function.

另一方面，真核生物在地球历史上相对较晚，大约18亿年前。
Eukaryotes, on the other hand, diverged relatively late in Earth's history, about 1.8 billion years ago.

描述真核生物Argonaute蛋白的分子结构是近十年来RNAi领域的目标。
Describing the molecular structure of a eukaryotic Argonaute protein has been a goal of the RNAi field for close to a decade.

真核生物涵盖了所有我们最熟悉的生物，当然包括那些我们可以用肉眼就能看到的。
The eukaryotes include all the organisms that we're most familiar with, and certainly all the ones we can see with our naked eyes.

虽然80%到90%的真核生物蛋白以这种方式乙酰化，但具体的生物意义仍然不明。
While 80-90% of eukaryotic proteins are acetylated in this manner, the exact biological significance is still unclear.

在高等真核生物如哺乳动物中，蛋白质编码基因的初级转录物中平均95%的核苷酸是内含子。
In higher eukaryotes such as mammals, an average of 95 percent of the nucleotides in the primary transcript of a protein-encoding gene are introns.

真核生物中的外切体的核心环结构则由六种不同的蛋白质构成；.
Eukaryotic exosome complexes have six different proteins that form the ring structure.

另一方面，真核生物在地球历史上相对较晚，大约18亿年前才出现。
Eukaryotes, on the other hand, diverged relatively late in Earth's history, about 1.8 billion years ago.

值得注意的是，CHLORAD系统包含了真核生物起源和细菌起源的混合成分。
Remarkably, the CHLORAD system contains a mix of components of eukaryotic origin and bacterial origin.

动物是真核生物，且通常是多细胞的，这将其与细菌和大多数的原生生物相区分。
Animals are eukaryotic and mostly multicellular, which separates them from bacteria and most protists.

如此看来，Rad52这种能力是真核生物中独一无二的，另有类似的蛋白质都没有这种能力。
It appeared that this ability of Rad52 is unique in eukaryotes, as otherwise similar proteins do not possess it.

实际上，大多数微生物学涉及细菌和/或病毒，尽管真核生物学也是微生物学非常重要的一个分支。
In practice the majority of microbiology is concerned with bacteria and/or viruses although eukaryotic microbiology is also a very important branch of microbiology.

真核生物通常在其基因组中具有许多反转录转座子，以及许多其他“垃圾”DNA，它们没有完全理解的功能。
Eukaryotes typically have many retrotransposons in their genome, along with a lot of other"junk" DNA, which doesn't have a well-understood function.

RNA聚合酶Ⅱ（英语：RNApolymeraseII，亦被称为RNAPⅡ或PolⅡ）是一个存在于真核生物细胞中的酶。
RNA polymerase II: RNA polymerase II(also called RNAP II and Pol II) is an enzyme found in eukaryotic cells.

这项研究证明它在数十亿年前在真核生物中发挥了作用，并成为我们今天所知的先进生物。
This research proves that it played a part, billions of years ago, in eukaryotes becoming the advanced organisms we know today.

不仅真核生物比其他两个王国更复杂，我们也是较新的种类。
Not only are eukaryotes more complex than the other two kingdoms, we're also a lot newer.

Bengtson认为，隔膜结构表明，这些化石绝对属于红藻，因此它是一种真核生物，并且具有光合作用的能力。
According to Bengtson, the septum's structure shows that these fossils are definitely red algae, and are therefore eukaryotic and capable of photosynthesis.

因此早期真核生物很快就面临了另一个严重问题：随着内含子获得越来越多的变异，自我剪接机制开始失效。
So early eukaryotes soon faced another serious problem: as introns acquired more and more mutations, the self-splicing mechanisms began to fail.

古菌、细菌与真核生物持续地多样化并变得更为复杂和更能适应其生存环境。
Archaeans, bacteria, and eukaryotes continued to diversify and to become more complex and better adapted to their environments.

但是如果你转到真核生物或多细胞生物体，那么数量可达到整个蛋白质组的30%或40%。
But if you go to eukaryotes or multicellular organisms then the numbers get to 30 or 40 percent of the entire proteome.

这是光合成细菌，如蓝藻细菌和真核生物(细胞类型构成了所有复杂的生命，即动物和植物)。
That is photo-synthesizing bacteria, like cyanobacteria, and eukaryotes(the cell type making up all complex life, that is animals and plants).

这一发现可能会改变对两种不同生命形式（细菌和真核生物）如何开始蛋白质合成过程的基本理解。
The finding could alter the basic understanding of how two distinct life forms-- bacteria and eukaryotes-- begin the process of protein synthesis.

真核生物和原核生物氧化磷酸化过程的主要区别是，细菌和古菌使用许多不同的物质以提供或接受电子。
The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic oxidative phosphorylation is that bacteria and archaea use many different substances to donate or accept electrons.

而班菲尔德博士表示，她期待能够发现真核生物的新分支，特别是像微细真菌这样的微小物种。
Instead, Dr. Banfield said she expected new branches to be discovered for eukaryotes, especially for tiny species such as microscopic fungi.

对所有的真核生物来说，精确协调细胞循环过程中的每个阶段是很重要的。
For all living eukaryotic organisms it is essential that the different phases of the cell cycle are precisely coordinated.

CRISPR间隔序列在真核生物中识别并沉默这些外源遗传元件，如RNAi。
CRISPR spacers recognize and silence these exogenous genetic elements like RNAi in eukaryotic organisms.

因此，整个染色体，即真核生物中的染色质由这种核蛋白组成。
Thus, the entire chromosome, i.e. chromatin in eukaryotes consists of such nucleoproteins.