To answer that question, the research team employed a technique known as“airborne laser-guided imaging spectroscopy,” which they developed at CAO.
为了做到这一点,研究小组使用了控制纳米尺度上粒子相互作用的基本规则之一:能量和动量守恒。
To do this, the team exploited one of the fundamental rules governing the interaction of particles on the nanoscale level: energy and momentum conservation.
为此,研究小组使用了前瞻性城乡流行病学(PURE)研究的数据。
To do this, the research team used data from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology(PURE) study.
The team used data from two surveys, both demographically representative of the United States, that have been tracking thousands of the same participants for decades.
研究小组使用了一种称为物理气相沉积(PVD)的方法,将通常的固体材料转变为蒸汽,在理想的表面凝结。
The team used a process called physical vapor deposition(PVD), which turns normally solid materials into a vapor that condenses on a desired surface.
To test their technique, the team used artificial urine samples spiked with neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipcalin(NGAL), a biomarker for acute kidney injury;
The team of researchers used a mixed quantitative and qualitative methodology, which included interviewing 2385 women of the ages of 15-49(within quantitative component) and 14 focus groups, 34 in-depth interviews and 2 participant observations.
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