What is the translation of " 科学家们必须 " in English?

scientists must
科学 家 必须
scientists have to
scientists had to

Examples of using 科学家们必须 in Chinese and their translations into English

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科学家们必须确保冰层未受到污染。
The scientists must insure that the ice is not contaminated.
材料科学家们必须解决的基本问题是:.
The first basic questions which material scientists had to address were:.
材料科学家们必须解决的第一个基本问题是:.
The first basic questions which material scientists had to address were:.
科学家们必须密切监测胚胎干细胞,时时查看以确保干细胞持续生长并防止不受控制或自发分化。
Scientists must monitor embryonic stem cells closely and provide constant care to ensure continued growth and prevent uncontrolled or spontaneous differentiation.
因此,科学家们必须逐个地通过部门机构来保护一个脆弱的生态系统,结果好坏参半,Ardron说。
So scientists have to go through sectoral bodies one by oneto protect a vulnerable ecosystem with mixed results, says Ardron.
科学家们必须利用这些撞击的地质学证据,来拼凑出地球在那段时间的遭遇,他说。
Scientists must use the geological evidence of these impacts to piece together what happened to the Earth during this time, he said.
此外,科学家们必须研究暴饮暴食流媒体电视服务的新模式,同时使用多种设备.
Also, scientists must look at the new patterns of binge-watching streaming TV services and using several devices at the same time.
为了读取有机体的基因,科学家们必须将DNA分解成为片段,然后像七巧板一样对其进行重新组装。
To read the sequence of an organism's genome, scientists have to break the DNA into chunks, then reassemble those pieces like a jigsaw puzzle.
为了尽可能将这些微型计算机变得不引人注目,科学家们必须找到一种能将计算机电池按比例缩小的方法。
In order to make the micro mote as unobtrusive as possible, the scientists had to find a way to scale down the computer's battery size.
因此,科学家们必须转而推测一个更小的基本单元可能是什么样子。
So, scientists must instead speculate on what a smaller building block might look like.
接下来,科学家们必须确定爬行动物基因组的形状随着时间的推移如何演变.
Next, scientists had to determine how the shape of a reptile's genome evolves over time.
要装配一个小基因,科学家们必须逐段合成它,大约200个碱基长,然后将它们缝合在一起。
To assemble even a small gene, scientists have to synthesize it piecemeal, in segments about 200 bases long, and then stitch them together.
总之,科学家们必须使用36步的分离蓝图,将99.9%的the系元素与镧系元素分离。
In all, the scientists had to use a 36-step separation blueprint, separating 99.9 percent of the actinides from the lanthanides.
如果观察不能证实这些预测,科学家们必须进一步研究。
If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further.
因此,科学家们必须准确地控制干细胞分化成被测试药物所需的细胞类型。
Therefore, scientists must be able to precisely control the differentiation of stem cells into the specific cell type on which drugs will be tested.
科学家们必须研究格陵兰岛的其他地方,以检验土壤是否也被保存在这些地区.
Scientists have to study other sites in Greenland to test if soil was preserved in those areas, too.
为了实现这一目标,科学家们必须进一步了解植物如何控制和生物合成可以转化为人类维生素A的类胡萝卜素。
To achieve this, scientists must gain further knowledge of how plants control and biosynthesize carotenoids that can be converted to vitamin A in humans.
在企鹅梯上,企鹅分散在陡峭的岩石峭壁上,科学家们必须徒步才能找到它们。
At Penguin Ladder, penguins are scattered among the steep,rocky cliffs, and the scientists have to hike up to find them.
在大流行期间,科学家们必须竞相调查感染机制,促进早期发现和应用有效的缓解措施。
During pandemics, scientists must race to investigate infection mechanisms, facilitate early detection and apply effective mitigations.
若采用现有的再生方法,科学家们必须采取将身体干细胞在实验室中进行培养,再把它们放回体内。
Using existing regeneration methods, scientists must take stem cells from the body, manipulate them in a lab and put them back into the body.
科学家们必须在食物中添加强大的免疫刺激剂,以引发类似于人类食物过敏的动物反应。
Scientists must add a strong immune stimulant to foods to elicit a reaction in animals that resembles food allergy in humans.
就目前而言,科学家们必须使用zircons,这是唯一可以保留任何记录的材料-无论多么神秘-都是Hadeaneon。
For now, scientists must make do with zircons, the only materials that preserve any record- however cryptic- of the Hadean eon.
科学家们必须考虑制造材料多么昂贵,以及测试材料的费用。
Scientists must consider how expensive a material is to create and how expensive it will to test a material.
科学家们必须开发一些工具,让我们能够“隐藏起来”,并理解某些算法为什么会产生他们所做的结果。
Scientists must develop tools that allow us to peer“under the hood” and understand why certain algorithms produce the results they do.
因此,科学家们必须尝试重建他们所主导的古代世界,以寻找可能导致物种衰退的重大变化。
As a result, scientists must try to reconstruct the ancient world they dominated to find major changes that could have led to the species decline.
为了更好地了解这个系统,科学家们必须以在全球和大范围内运作的系统的各种联系和反馈作用作为研究的重点。
To better understand this system, scientists must focus on the linkages and feedback of the system that operate on the global or large-scale.
它涉及到一个庞大的基因网络,因此科学家们必须找到一种新的、系统的方法来全面看待这种疾病。
It involves a large network of genes, so the scientists had to find a new, systematic approach that took a holistic view of the disease.
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