The development of space weapons is certainly not a choice we would make.
However, the development of space weapons is not our choice.
Weapons in space would intensify wars on our globe.
Another question is what would actually constitute a weapon in space.
China had earlier publicly advocated a ban on space weapons.Combinations with other parts of speech
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Practical tests for the deployment of space weapons are continuing.
I should like to raise the issue of space weapons.
WMD delivery means, missile defences, and weapons in space.空间武器核查问题的技术挑战不仅巨大,而且十分复杂,但我们并不认为此种挑战是不可克服的。
While the technical challenges surrounding verification of a space weapons ban are significant and complex, we do not consider them to be insurmountable.实际程序建议和创造性意见与战略不足以克服机构在禁止空间武器方面的惰性。
Pragmatic procedural suggestions and creative ideas and strategies are not enough toovercome institutional inertia vis-à-vis a ban on space weaponization.建造空间武器并非我们的选择,因此,他方不能把俄罗斯及其意图作为理由而在外层空间部署武器。
It is not our choice to build space weapons. Therefore, Russia and its intentions cannot be used as justification by others for placing weapons in outer space..长期经验表明,界定空间武器的内涵或有效核查任何拟限制此类武器措施的尝试,是徒劳的。
Long experience hasshown the futility of attempting to define what constitutes a space weapon or to verify effectively any proposed limitation of such weapons..空间武器很可能使卫星的脆弱性和空间碎片问题更加严重,而这些问题又可能对扩散问题产生负面影响。
Space weapons could well make the problems of satellite vulnerability and space debris worse, which, in turn, would likely have a negative impact on proliferation.如果这样做是为了防止不可接受的损害,这种办法也许有助于在空间武器化辩论中培养势头。
If this is done with a view to preventing unacceptable harm,it might help build momentum in the space weaponization debate.
What do we mean by" space weapon" and what do we mean by" deployment"?无疑,任何关于禁止破坏性空间武器的谈判都会遭遇许多困难,尤其是涉及到定义与核查措施方面的困难。
No doubt any negotiations on banning destructive space weapons would encounter numerous difficulties, particularly relating to definitions and verification measures.如果听任空间武器发展和部署,随之而来的将是一种新的军备竞赛,使得核威胁加剧。
If space weapons are developed and if they are deployed, a new kind of arms race would ensue, heightening the nuclear threat.国际社会从未达成一个令人满意的空间武器定义,而试图这样做很可能起反作用。
The international communitywill never reach a satisfactory definition of a space weapon and it is probably counterproductive to try.第五,一项空间条约,特别是一项限制空间武器的条约不应当以"自卫权"的论点为因加以避免。
Fifth, a space treaty, especially one limiting space weapons, should not be avoided based on the" right of self-defence" argument.关于什么构成空间武器以及如何区分弹道导弹防御系统和密切相关的反卫星武器的辩论,已经延续了数十年。
The debate about what constitutes a space weapon and how to distinguish between ballistic missile defence systems and closely related ASAT weapons has been going on for decades.如果太难界定空间武器,则部分是由于存在着损害空间物体的无数方式。
If it is so difficult to define space weapons, it is due in part to the fact that there is an infinite number of ways to harm space objects.我们想强调说,俄罗斯联邦目前或短期内都没有计划发展任何空间武器系统或在外空部署这些系统。
We would like to underline that the Russian Federation has no current orshortterm plans to create any space weapon systems or deploy them in outer space..因此尽管某些空间武器很容易定义并应当定义,但应采取一个基于行为的方针处理这些双重用途技术的灰色地带。
So while some space weapons are easily defined and should be, a conduct-based approach should be taken for those grey areas of dual-use technology.迄今为止,国际社会还没有就"外层空间"和"空间武器"等关键术语达成一致。
The international community has not reached consensus yet on such keyterms as" outer space" and" space weapon".此外,着重于行为和行动,可避免空间共享各国的意图的困难,避免界定何为空间武器的困难。
In addition, focusing on behaviour and actions avoids the difficulty of ascertaining intentions of space-faring countries andavoids the difficulties of defining what qualifies as a space weapon.卫星的脆弱性与空间碎片问题相关,这一问题空间武器无法解决,而只会使其更加严重。
The vulnerability of satellites is tied to the problem of space debris,a problem that space weapons are unable to counter and would only serve to make worse.无论是所谓"有限的NMD",还是"更高阶段的NMD"都无疑包含空间武器系统。
Regardless whether they are the so-called" limited systems" or" more advanced systems",NMD systems undoubtedly include space weapon systems.一名成员对外空军备控制条约表示怀疑,认为造成空间碎片的是地面武器而非空间武器。
Another member expressed skepticism about an arms control treaty on outer space, noting that space debris was created by weapons on the ground,not space weapons.这类由太空操作人员、任务规划人员、情报人员、空间武器系统和其他必要的支持设备组成。
These forces includes space operators, mission planning personnel,intelligence professionals, space weapon systems and other necessary equipment and support.马里兰大学的JeffreyLewis对人们感觉到的美国发展空间武器的决心到底有多认真进行了评价。
Jeffrey Lewis from the University of Maryland provided his assessment of the extent ofseriousness of the perceived American commitment to developing space weapons.