Importantly, by using the alanine, the tumor cells could divert glucose to other critical pathways, such as those making the building blocks for DNA.
然后胎盘细胞可以定植,形成一个非常类似于天然胎盘的屏障,”Ovsianikov解释说。
The placenta cells can then colonise it, creating a barrier very similar to the natural placenta," Ovsianikov explains.
因此,单个iPS细胞可以成为用于治疗的“现货”细胞的来源,其可以不断的产生细胞。
A single iPS cell can thus become an“off-the-shelf” source of cells for therapy, which it is easy to produce time and time again.
Benner说,细胞可以容忍稀有的外源基因,但是“无法建立起一个完整的遗传系统”。
Cells may tolerate the rare foreign base, Benner says, but“one simply cannot build an entire genetic system from them”.
他们的CART细胞可以冷冻并运往世界任何地方,几乎可以立即使用。
Their CAR T cells could be frozen and shipped anywhere in the world, for almost immediate use.
在实验室中,肌肉细胞可以通过回到它们的共同来源而被遗传转化为心脏细胞。
In the laboratory, a muscle cell can be genetically transformed into a heart cell by going back to their common source.
从理论上讲,干细胞可以用来培育替换性的肝脏或心脏,而不用担心身体的排异反应。
Theoretically, stem cells could be used to grow replacement livers or hearts for transplant without fear of rejection by the body.
例如,造血干细胞可以在循环系统中产生出多种类型的血细胞,但不能分化成脑细胞。
For example, hematopoietic stem cells can produce many types of blood cells in the circulatory system but cannot differentiate into a brain cell..
激活那些T细胞可以对相对少量的癌细胞产生非常强烈的反应。
Activating those T cells may create a very strong response to a relatively small number of cancer cells.".
这些细胞可以用来建立神经系统疾病模型,发现新疗法,开发出个体化药物,并有可能在未来实施细胞治疗。
These cells could be used for modelling neurological disorders, discovering new therapeutics, developing personalized medicines and, perhaps in the future, implementing cell therapy.
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