What is the translation of " 经验研究 " in English?

• empirical studies
• empirical research
• empirical study

Examples of using 经验研究 in Chinese and their translations into English

需要开展经验研究。
Need to carry out empirical study.

需要进一步开展调查/经验研究.
Need further investigative/empirical study.

健康经验研究小组.
The Health Experiences Research Group.

尤其欢迎就以下各问题展开经验研究和提供最佳做法实例：.
In particular, empirical studies and examples on best practice would be welcomed on the following issues:.

各种经验研究表明,国内生产总值要增长1%,制造业增值便必须增长1%以上。
Various empirical studies have shown that a 1 per cent growth in GDP requires more than a 1 per cent growth in manufacturing value added.

经验研究明确表明，执法以外的各种因素很可能会影响到发展水平。
Empirical research clearly shows that a range of factors beyond enforcement are likely to affect levels of development.

其工作整合了经验研究和数学建模，重点强调了如何外推跨越空间、时间和生物复杂性的各个尺度。
His work integrates empirical studies and mathematical modeling, with emphasis on how to extrapolate across scales of space, time, and organizational complexity.

经验研究表明，除实施行动外，还有一系列因素可能会影响遵法守纪的程度。
Empirical research clearly shows that a range of factors beyond enforcement are likely to affect levels of compliance.

但必须进一步对提高发展中国家微量补贴水平开展调查/经验研究。
Need further investigative/empirical study on the increase of de minimis subsidy level for developing countries.

经验研究表明，贸易开放程度并不是左右整体就业幅度或综合失业率的重要因素。
Empirical studies suggest that the degree of trade openness is not an important determinant of either overall employment or aggregate unemployment.

经验研究表明，基础设施较好，能提高一国经济的生产力。
Empirical studies have shown that better infrastructure improves the productivity of a country' s economy.

经验研究得到的有关缔结国际投资协定是否带来外国直接投资增加问题的结果不很一致。
Empirical studies have reached somewhat inconsistent results concerning whether the conclusion of IIAs is associated with an increase in foreign direct investment.

经验研究表明，存在着一种刺激在本国追求高等教育并推动经济增长的“移徙理想水平”。
Empirical studies suggest that there is an“optimal level of migration” that stimulates pursuit of higher education at home and spurs economic growth.

经验研究不能回答特定的犯罪人（或无罪人）应该得到何种报应，也不能解决围绕死刑的道德问题的争论。
Empirical studies cannot answer the question of what specific criminals or non-criminals deserve, or settle debates over the moral issues surrounding capital punishment.

其次，在经验研究中，家族涉入水平往往以家族所掌握的企业所有权和管理权来衡量。
Second, in most empirical studies, the level of family involvement is often measured as the proportion of family ownership and managerial rights in an enterprise.

经验研究提供明确的证据，表明不平等有害于经济增长、人民获得教育和保健服务以及社会凝聚。
Empirical studies provide clear evidence that inequalities have detrimental effects on economic growth, the access of the population to educational and health services, and social cohesion.

(g)人权高专办可以与独立专家一起制订进行发展权经验研究的方法；.
(g) The Office could, together with the independent expert, develop a methodology for carrying out empirical studies on the right to development;

环境经济学是对世界国家或当地环境政策的经济效果进行理论研究或经验研究。
Environmental Economics undertakes theoretical or empirical studies of the economic effects of national or local environmental policies around the world.

继续提供协助，就环境服务贸易自由化问题，组织全国性政策对话，进行分析和经验研究；.
Continuing to provide assistance in organizing national policy dialogues and undertaking analytical and empirical studies on issues related to the liberalization of trade in environmental services;

经验研究的对比分析表明，精神错乱持续存在于不同的社会和环境当中。
Comparative analyses of empirical studies of mental disorders have shown a consistent pattern across a variety of societies and social contexts.

尽管您已经了解经验研究的方法和技巧，但是您的项目很可能是基于辅助数据源。
Although you will be introduced to the methods and techniques of empirical research, your project is likely to be based on secondary data sources.

经验研究提供了机会学生反思自己的工作和被激励和从事独立的领域。
Experiential study provides students with the opportunity to reflect on their work and to be independently motivated and engaged in the field.

项目的第二阶段将把理论探讨和经验研究相结合,提出国际组织可行的未来构想。
The second phase of the project will combine those theoretical inquiries with empirical studies to produce workable future scenarios for international organization.

学生也将受益于他们的高素质的教师，他们都拥有丰富的经验研究以及强大的产业关系的专业知识。
Students will also benefit from the expertise of their highly qualified instructors, all of whom possess extensive research experienced as well as strong industry ties.

这项任务是通过政府间审议、政策分析、经验研究、简况介绍、讲习班和研讨会来执行的，使用的是预算资源和预算外资源。
This mandate has been implemented through intergovernmental deliberations, policy analysis, empirical studies, briefings, workshops and seminars, using both budgetary and extra-budgetary resources.

Regardinglabourmarketinequalitiesanddiscrimination,Tomei女士认为，submitted经验研究结论均显示，主流族裔群体和少数族裔群体在收入或就业人数以及就业率方面都存在着不平等现象。
Ms. Tomei suggested that empirical studies all agreed on the existence of disparities in earnings or in unemployment and employment rates between dominant and minority ethnic groups.

多年来，国际族裔研究中心在对种族划分、社会和政治进程进行理论和经验研究方面，一直在努力形成一个对历史有敏感认识的的模式。
The International Centre for Ethnic Studies(ICES) has through the years strived to evolve a model of historically sensitive theoretical, empirical research in ethnicity, social and political process.

多年以来，国际种族研究中心力求以对历史有敏感认识的方式，在与种族特性、性别和政治有关的身份、不平等和冲突方面，进行理论和经验研究。
Through the years, ICES has pursued historically sensitive theoretical and empirical research on identity, inequality and conflict in relation to ethnicity, gender and politics.

竞争政策问题和所使用机制方面国际合作经验研究初步报告，要考虑到1998年1月31日之前收到的资料；.
(c) A preliminary report of a study on the experiences gained so far with international cooperation on competition policy issues and the mechanisms used, taking into account information to be received by 31 January 1998;

经验研究项目.
The RMIT International Experience and Research Program.