What is the translation of " 自愿标准 " in English?

• voluntary standards
• voluntary standard

Examples of using 自愿标准 in Chinese and their translations into English

超市等零售商发起了自愿标准倡议或遵守现有标准。
Retailers such as supermarkets have launched voluntary standards initiatives or adhere to existing standards..

自愿标准倡议.
Voluntary standard initiatives.

国际文书和自愿标准.
International instruments and voluntary standards.

在1997年，这些准则被纳入自愿标准。
Those guidelines were incorporated into an industry voluntary standard in 1997.

在1997年，这些准则被纳入自愿标准。
In 1997, those guidelines were incorporated into a voluntary standard.

自愿标准等私营部门措施和要求的影响甚至更大。
Even more important are private sector measures and requirements such as voluntary standards.

与会者讨论了可加强人权保护和自愿标准实施的举措及手段，如问责和监督机制。
Participants discussed initiatives and tools that could strengthen human rights protection and the implementation of voluntary standards, such as accountability and monitoring mechanisms.

这位代表还指出，政府政策在促进自愿标准取得成效和获得广泛合法性方面发挥的关键作用。
The delegate also noted the key role for government policy in facilitating voluntary standards to work effectively and gain widespread legitimacy.

作为一种自愿标准，它为提高社会绩效提供了一个强健、灵活而务实的可持续框架。
As a voluntary standard, it provides a sustainable framework for improved social performance that is robust while being flexible and pragmatic.

例如，自愿标准、守则、基准越来越多，往往作为公司社会责任或风险管理行动的一部分。
Thus, voluntary standards, codes and benchmarks are proliferating, often as part of Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) or risk management initiatives.

已制定充足和适当的法律文书和自愿标准，确保在人权和采掘业其他相关问题上实现最低限度的合规。
There are sufficient and appropriate legal instruments and voluntary standards to ensure minimum compliance in respect of human rights and other issues related to extractive industries.

目前在中国，消费者和自愿标准似乎将继续驱动市场。
In China, consumers and voluntary standards look set to keep driving the market, at least for now.

私营部门越来越多地执行自愿标准、守则和基准，常常作为公司社会责任的一部分。
The private sector is increasingly imposing voluntary standards, codes and benchmarks, often as part of corporate social responsibility.

必须以透明方式拟订自愿标准和技术规定，并无歧视地予以采用，而且不应给贸易造成不必要的障碍。
Voluntary standards and technical regulations must be developed transparently and applied non-discriminatorily, and should otherwise not pose unnecessary obstacles to trade.

此外,在2011年美标所为专业燃放类烟花制定了自愿标准和认证项目。
In addition, in 2011 AFSL developed voluntary standards and a certification program for Professional Display Fireworks.

支持对生态系统服务管理制订指导、认证和自愿标准。
(v) To support guidance, certification, and voluntary standards for ecosystem services stewardship.

符号：L=标记S=标准Lv=自愿标准Lm=强制标记Sv=自愿标准Sm=强制标准.
Symbols: L= labels; S= standards; Lv= voluntary labels; Lm= mandatory labels; Sv= voluntary standards; Sm= mandatory standards..

一个关键问题是新的环境、卫生和食品安全要求，包括私人自愿标准在主要出口市场的推广。
A key concern is the proliferation of new environmental, health and food-safety requirements, including private voluntary standards, in key export markets.

尽管安全倡导者呼吁制定具体规则，特朗普政府还是发布了依赖自愿标准的自主汽车新指南（TomKrisher/AssociatedPress）.
The Trump administration issues new guidelines for autonomous vehicles that rely on voluntary standards, despite calls for specific rules from safety advocates(Tom Krisher/Associated Press).

这一成果是与全世界大约300个金融和保险机构合作取得的，为该行业建立了自愿标准。
This was achieved through a partnership with some 300 finance and insurance institutions worldwide, setting voluntary standards for the industry.

但是，在许多成员国中，没有法律义务遵守标准，它们仍然是自愿标准.
However, in quite a number of member states there is no legal obligation to comply with the standards, they remain voluntary standards.

美标所为在美国使用的专业燃放类烟花的所有类别制定了自愿标准。
AFSL has developed voluntary standards for all classifications of professional display fireworks that are used in the United States.

专家们建议，环管系统自愿标准和管制措施这两者应当相互补充。
Experts recommended that there should be complementarity between voluntary standards on EMS and regulatory measures.

自愿标准中的相互确认和等同概念起何种作用？?
What is the role of concepts such as mutual recognition and equivalency in the context of voluntary standards?

国际商界采用自愿标准的努力包括建立环境管理制度和业绩标准。
International efforts in the business community towards voluntary standards include the development of environmental management systems and performance standards..

拥有汽车的石油和乙醇行业希望坚持自愿标准，也称为“1232”坦克车。
The oil and ethanol industries that own the cars want to stick with the voluntary standards, also known as“1232” tank cars.

社会责任8000"作为一种自愿标准，为提高社会绩效提供了一个强健、灵活而务实的可持续架构。
As a voluntary standard, Social Accountability 8000 provides a sustainable framework for improved social performance that is robust but flexible and pragmatic.

这些措施(和自愿标准等日益增加的私营部门措施和要求)减少了国际市场的开放、安全和透明程度。
These(and growing private sector measures and requirements such as voluntary standards) make international markets less open, secure and transparent.

过去10年，生态游、探险游和社区游等具体的细分市场涌现出大量自愿标准和相关认证计划。
For specific market segments such as ecotourism, adventure tourism and community tourism, a plethora of voluntary standards and associated certification scheme have emerged during the past decade.

采矿业特别通过国际采矿和金属理事会十分重视自愿标准和机制。
The mining industry, particularly through the International Council on Mining and Metals, has laid emphasis on voluntary standards and mechanisms.