What is the translation of " 被假定是 " in English?

• is assumed to be
• is presumed to be

Examples of using 被假定是 in Chinese and their translations into English

客户必须被假定是理性的。
The customer always has to be assumed to be rational.

客户必须被假定是理性的。
The customers have to be assumed to be rational.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be the best or only reply, then in fact only engineering solutions seem viable.

图象的中心的明亮的来源被假定是在超新星爆发期间产生的一颗中子星。
The bright source at the center of the image is presumed to be a neutron star created during the supernova.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be the perfect or solely reply, then in fact solely engineering options seem viable.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be the most effective or solely answer, then after all solely engineering options seem viable.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be the most effective or only reply, then of course solely engineering solutions seem viable.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be one of the best or only answer, then after all solely engineering options seem viable.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be the best or solely answer, then in fact only engineering solutions appear viable.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be one of the best or solely answer, then in fact solely engineering solutions seem viable.

如果计算机自动化被假定是最好的或者唯一的答案，那当然只有工程解决方案似乎是可实行的。
If computer automation is assumed to be the perfect or only reply, then of course only engineering options appear viable.

Firehose的模型是非常灵活的，而不像Twitter的firehose那样数据被假定是丢失的。
The firehose model is very flexible, not like Twitter's firehose in which data is assumed to be lost.

由于这些方案将产权交给被假定是男子的户主,因此它们严重偏向男子。
Because those programmes granted titles to household heads who were presumed to be men, they tended to have a strong male bias.

潜变量被假定是非高斯和相互独立的，它们被称为所观察到的数据的独立分量。
The latent variables are assumed to be non-Gaussian and mutually independent, so they are called the independent components of the observed data.

马里斯被假定是牺牲兔子在家里跑步比赛,他的角色,鼓励,然后听从米克。
Maris was presumed to be a sacrificial rabbit in the home run race, his role to encourage and then defer to The Mick.

因此在实践中可遇到的正则空间通常被假定是T3的，通过把它替代为它的柯爾莫果洛夫商。
Thus a regular space encountered in practice can usually be assumed to be T3, by replacing the space with its Kolmogorov quotient.

他指出，所有的演讲内容都被假定是已经在公共场合发表过，或者打算在这些场合发表。
He said all presentations were assumed to be of findings“already published in public venues or were intended to be published at such venues.”.

在牛顿理论中，过去被假定是作为明确的事件系列而存在。
In the Newtonian sense, the past was assumed to exist as a definite series of events.

潜变量被假定是非高斯和相互独立的，它们被称为所观察到的数据的独立分量。
The latent variables are assumed non-gaussian and mutually independent, and they are called independent components of the observed data.

Nowadays,类似的按钮与脸谱网是如此紧密关联，它被假定是在那里诞生的。
Nowadays, the like button is so closely associated with Facebook that it's assumed to have been born there.

一条线在一些之上点哪一个船可能被假定是位于C。
A line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be located.

委员会提醒说，任何刑事被告人，在其司法罪名确立前，均被假定是无辜的。
The Committee recalls that everyone charged with a criminal offence is presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.

再次，这是不被假定阿摩司的预言是完全按照他们提供的记录。
Again, it is not to be supposed that the prophecies of Amos were delivered exactly as they are recorded.

因为失败是被假定为由于缺少努力，而这个是他可以通过更努力来改变的。
Because failure is assumed to be caused by a lack of effort, which he can change by trying harder.

(c)对伊拉克当事方所欠应收款项的索赔，如果债务是在1990年8月2日和1991年8月2日之间应付的，则被假定为是伊拉克入侵和占领所直接造成。
(c) Claims for receivables owed by an Iraqi party are presumed to be a direct result of Iraq' s invasion and occupation where the debt became due between 2 August 1990 and 2 August 1991./.

登山者被假定死亡，无论是雪葬还是跌倒受伤.
The climbers are presumed dead by either snow burial or injuries suffered in falls.

在英国法院，被告被假定是无辜的，直到被证明是爱尔兰人为止。
In an English court, a defendant is presumed innocent until proved to be Irish.”.

假定无罪的权利：在法院最终判定罪名成立之前，每个人都被假定是无罪的(第35款)。
Right to the assumption of innocence or the right that everyone is deemed innocent until his/her guilt is established in a final court decision(Article 35).