What is the translation of " 西斯蒙第 " in English?

• sismondi

Examples of using 西斯蒙第 in Chinese and their translations into English

我们继续来评述西斯蒙第的理论观点。
We continue our survey of Sismondi's theoretical views.

西斯蒙第甚至作了两个回答：第一是“我不知道”；.
Sismondi even gave two answers: first--"I do not know";

现在我们可以充分评价西斯蒙第的积累观点了。
We can now fully appraise Sismondi's view of accumulation.

总之，西斯蒙第的实际愿望的出发点是保护、阻滞和限制。
Thus, the starting-point of Sismondi's practical proposals is-- tutelage, restraint.

现在，我们已经知道了西斯蒙第在理论经济学方面所有最主要的论点。
We are now familiar with all of Sismondi's main propositions relating to economic theory.

西斯蒙第是当时杰出的经济学家，他当然不能不看到这个事实。
Sismondi, an outstanding economist of his time, must, of course, have seen this fact.

这种观点完全是自然而不可避免地从西斯蒙第的整个思想领域中产生的。
This point of view follows quite naturally and inevitably from the whole of Sismondi's range of ideas.

西斯蒙第是一个学识丰富而诚挚的经济学家，他不能否认这个事实，但是…….
Sismondi was a far too knowledgeable and conscientious economist to deny this fact;

总之，《俄国财富》的这位撰稿人认为，西斯蒙第研究了资本主义的人口规律。
Thus, the contributor to Russkoye Bogatstvo assumes that Sismondi studied the capitalist law of population.

在西斯蒙第的观点体系中，使我们感兴趣的最后一个理论问题，是关于保护关税政策的问题。
The last theoretical problem that interests us in Sismondi's system of views is that of protection.

应该生产生产资料和生产工具，而每年也在生产它们（这是西斯蒙第自己刚才也承认的）。
They have to be produced, and they are produced every year(as Sismondi himself has only just admitted).

我们已经知道，西斯蒙第的功绩在于他是最先指出资本主义矛盾的人之一。
We have seen that Sismondi's merit lay in his being one of the first to point to the contradictions of capitalism.

西斯蒙第对古典学派的责难（这种责难使他得出了上述结论）究竟是什么呢？?
What is the charge levelled by Sismondi against the classical economists which permits him to draw this conclusion?

在这里，西斯蒙第和最新理论相同的地方也只在于他指出了矛盾。
Here, too, the similarity between Sismondi's view and the modern theory is limited to an indication of the contradiction.

西斯蒙第在他的《新原理》中用了很多篇幅来谈论的实际愿望，也与这一点完全符合。
Sismondi's practical proposals, to which he devoted so much space in his Nouveaux Principes, fully conform to this.

注：这一点十分清楚，甚至西斯蒙第也意识到，在分析实现问题时必须把对外贸易抽象掉。
This is so clear that even Sismondi was conscious of the need to disregard foreign trade in analysing realisation.

但是，西斯蒙第并不想只起这种作用（这种作用使他在经济学界享有光荣的地位）。
But Sismondi did not think of confining himself to this role(which gives him an honourable place among the economists).

最后，从国民收入与国民生产等同这个学说中，产生了西斯蒙第的危机学说。
Lastly, this same doctrine that national revenue and national production are identical led to Sismondi's theory of crises.

请看，西斯蒙第把这个问题解决得多么简单：保护关税政策是“不合理”的，因为“国家”遭到损失！!
You see how simply Sismondi solves this problem: protection is"unwise" because the"nation" stands to lose by it!

现在我们可以进而分析西斯蒙第（以及其他浪漫主义者）从自己的错误理论中所得出的那些结论。
We can now proceed to examine the conclusions drawn by Sismondi(and the other romanticists) from his fallacious theory.

西斯蒙第从他所承袭的亚当·斯密的错误理论中得出的第三个错误结论是关于危机的学说。
Sismondi's third mistaken conclusion, drawn from the wrong theory which he borrowed from Adam Smith, is the theory of crises.

李嘉图断言，生产本身为自己造成市场，而西斯蒙第否认这一点，并在这个基础上创立了自己的危机论。
Ricardo asserted that production creates a market for itself, whereas Sismondi denied this, and based his theory of crises on this denial.

也就是说，西斯蒙第所说的“缩小”的“国内市场”并不以消费品为限，同时也包括生产资料。
Hence, the"home market," which"shrinks," as Sismondi says, does not consist solely of articles of consumption, but also of means of production.

西斯蒙第说：“在政治经济学中，人们把我当作社会进步的敌人，当作野蛮的和强制性的制度的倡议者。
I have been accused," says Sismondi,"of being an enemy of social progress in political economy, a partisan of barbarous and coercive institutions.

但是我们要问，我国民粹派在反对俄国正在发展的资本主义的“异议”中是否对西斯蒙第的论据增添了哪怕是一个独创的字眼呢？?
But, we ask, have our Narodniks added even one original word to Sismondi's arguments in their"objections" to capitalism developing in Russia?

首先，西斯蒙第从亚当·斯密的这一错误理论中得出结论说，生产应该适合消费，生产由收入决定。
First of all, Sismondi draws from Adam Smith's fallacious theory the conclusion that production must correspond to consumption, that production is determined by revenue.

相反，在西斯蒙第、克里门特·朱格拉和马克思的非主流经济学中，市场体系的反复兴衰是其内在特征。[1].
Contrarily, in the heterodox tradition of Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi, Clément Juglar, and Marx the recurrent upturns and downturns of the market system are an endogenous characteristic of it.[29].