For many countries, economic instruments, tax policies and land tenure arrangements form the core of the policy tools and mechanisms used to achieve the management, conservation and sustainable development of forests.
做为经济手段的重要补充,该森林政策"工具箱"包括用户权利的定义和授予、规章和实施及课税政策。
As important complements to economic instruments, the forest policy“tool box” includes the definition and delegation of user rights,regulation and enforcement, and tax policies.
(l) Report of the Secretary-General entitled“Issues that need further clarification:economic instruments, tax policies and land tenure”(E/CN.17/IFF/1999/13);
必须对其影响可持续森林管理情况进行检查的课税政策的范围超出了林业部门。
The scope of tax policies that must be examined for their effects on sustainable forest management goes well beyond the forest sector.
论坛注意到在有效的森林政策和体制框架之内运用经济文书和课税政策时,它们是森林政策的有效工具。
The Forum noted that economic instruments and taxpolicies are powerful tools in forest policy when applied within an effective forest policy and institutional framework.
利用经济手段对灾民及其公司实施课税优惠政策来改善生活;.
The use of economic methods to improve life by means of a policy of preferential taxation benefiting affected citizens and their associations;
而且,课税和其他政策措施还影响该部门的最终能源使用。
Furthermore, taxes and other policy measures have an impact on final energy use in this sector.
但欧洲和大部分国家不同的是,欧盟并未全面强制实施共同外交政策、国防政策和直接课税。
However the EU does not, unlike most states, control foreign policy,defence policy or direct taxation.
课税手段帮助达到政策目标的能力在很大程度上取决于有效的收税机构的存在。
The ability of taxation instruments to help reach policy objectives depends in large part on the existence of effective institutions for tax collection.
各国协议,针对70%的应课税产品,将其适用关税降低20%,从而同时照顾到有效削减和政策灵活性。
The agreement reduces applied tariffs by 20 per cent on 70 per cent of dutiable products,thereby combining effective cuts with policy flexibilities.
此次提议的减税政策不适用于资产税,但租金收入可能符合个人课税的资格。
The proposed tax reduction is not applicable to property tax,although rental income may be eligible under personal assessment.
It must include predictable policies, economic deregulation, openness to trade,rationalized tax structures, adequate infrastructure, transparency and accountability, and protection of property rights.
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