Flowers stressed that many more such genes probably exist. If such a gene exists, then how can it be passed on? There is such a gene . If there is such a gene how do we fix it?
Scientists have found several of these genes . Approximately 33% of people have this genotype . However, the scientists came across a whole series of such genes . 他们说如果存在这样的基因 ,它们的影响太小而无法在本研究中检测到。 They say that if such genes exist, their effects were too small to be detected in this study. 他们说如果存在这样的基因 ,它们的影响太小而无法在本研究中检测到。 If such genes exist, their effects were too small to be detected in this study. 在人类身上发现的16个这样的基因 中,他们在老鼠身上研究了12个。 Of 16 such genes identified in people, they were able to study 12 in mice. 他们发现这样的基因 存在于所有分析的病毒组中,尽管它们的丰度存在差异。 They found such genes in all the viromes analyzed, though their abundance varied. 这些DNA包括将近21000个蛋白质编码基因(研究人员一度曾估计人体有超过10万个这样的基因 );. That DNA includes slightly less than 21,000 protein-coding genes(some researchers once estimated we had more than 100,000 such genes ); 分析表明,这13种哺乳动物共同的祖先拥有781个这样的基因 。 An analysis showed that the common ancestor of all 13 mammals had 781 such genes . 除非双亲中至少有一个这样的 病变基因 ,他们的孩子不会患囊性纤维化。 Unless both prospective parents have at least one such gene , their children will not have cystic fibrosis. 当几个这样的基因 被鉴别出来后,他进行了测试,以确定它们是否能够重编程成熟细胞变成多能干细胞。 When several of these genes had been identified, he tested whether any of them could reprogram mature cells to become pluripotent stem cells. 按照自然选择,这样的基因 将永远不能从人类的基因库中根除。 According to natural selection, such a gene will never be eradicated from the human gene pool. Genes like this maintain the integrity of the genome,” he explains.到目前为止,科学家们已经发现超过400个这样的基因 错误,这被认为是在进化过程中发生随机。 Scientists have so far identified over 400 such genetic errors, which are thought to have occurred randomly in the course of evolution. 从2005至2009年,每年约有166个这样的基因 被报道,而2010年至2014年,被报道的基因数量则猛增到每年约236个。 From 2005 to 2009 about 166 such genes were reported each year, and from 2010 to 2014 the number jumped to about 236 annually. 在进一步的实验中,这些研究人员着重专注于一个这样的基因 :Aw112010:当小鼠被细菌感染时,这个基因就被激活。 In further experiments, the researchers focused on one such gene , Aw112010, that was activated when mice were infected with bacteria. Unfortunately, such genomic sequencing requires a great deal of computing power. Scientists know about some of these genes . Scientists have information about some of these genes . This gene state(homozygous or heterozygous) is the genotype.Subsequent research showed that such genes can cause cancer in several ways. 有十几种这样的基因 ,阻断它们的寿命至少延长了5%。 With a dozen of these genes , blocking them extended the lifespan by at least five percent. Back in the days of SARS, genetic sequencing like this took weeks. Each type of genetic screening test only has to be taken once in your lifetime.
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