This receptor helps to manage the gut's response to environmental contaminants and triggers a reaction when the gut is exposed to toxins.
然而,这种受体材料通常会导致额外的能量损失,这一问题已经困扰着有机太阳能电池界二十多年。
However, this acceptor material usually results in extra energy losses, an issue that has bothered the organic solar cell community for over two decades.
相反的过程尚未证实,表明这种受体复合物的形成是抗原诱导的。
The reverse process has not been demonstrated,suggesting that formation of this receptor complex is antigen-induced.
颜教授说,Shank3缺陷破坏了这种受体的传输,及其在大脑中关键传输部位的功能。
Yan explained that the Shank3 deficiency disrupts the trafficking of this receptor and its function at critical transmission sites in the brain.
如果个体携带两个CCR5突变拷贝,这种受体会发生弯曲并阻止某些HIV病毒株进入细胞。
However, in individuals with two copies of the CCR5 mutation, this receptor is warped and blocks some HIV strains from entering cells.
换句话说,阻断这种受体能防止不使用烟草制品的人的脑动脉瘤破裂吗?
In other words, could blocking this receptor prevent brain aneurysm rupture in people who don't use tobacco products?
这种受体的表亲称为ANTXR2,仅出现在健康组织上。
The cousin of this receptor, called ANTXR2, only appears on healthy tissues.
这种受体被称为炭疽病毒素受体1(ANTXR1),它只存在于肿瘤中。
This receptor is called anthraxtoxin receptor 1(ANTXR1), and it is only present in tumors.
这种受体是通过激活表达的,而不是由静息的T细胞和B细胞表达的。
This receptor is expressed by activated, but not by resting, T and B cells.
这种受体被氨基酸激活,基本上是高含量的蛋白质,如肉类和奶酪。
This receptor is activated by amino acids, basically things high in protein like meats and cheeses.
使用这种受体的进一步研究可以产生新的,更有效的药物用于缓解疼痛的慢性疼痛治疗。
Further research using this receptor could lead to new, more effective drugs to use in pain-relieving treatment for chronic pain.
如果个体携带两个CCR5突变拷贝,这种受体会发生弯曲并阻止某些HIV病毒株进入细胞。
But in people with two copies of the CCR5 mutation, this receptor is warped and blocks certain strains of HIV from entering cells.
这种受体有助于刺激细胞的增殖和生长,这通常在体内受到严格控制。
This receptor helps to stimulate the proliferation and growth of cells- something that is normally tightly controlled in the body.
鉴于前列腺肿瘤通常是激素驱动的癌症,因此阻断睾酮结合这种受体就会减缓肿瘤生长。
Since prostate tumors are often hormone-driven cancers,blocking testosterone from binding this receptor slows tumor growth.
JamesAllison发现了这种受体会阻止T细胞全力攻击入侵者。
James Allison discovered that this receptor T cells warned invaders attack with full force.
但是这种受体也存在于肾脏,血管和心脏的某些细胞上。
But such receptors are also present on some cells in the kidneys, blood vessels, and heart.
当研究人员分析它的基因时,发现这种受体与人眼中捕捉光的受体类似。
When the researchers analyzed the gene, they discovered that the receptor was similar to one in the eye that captures light.
这种受体的恒定激活导致对神经元的磨损和撕裂,甚至可能导致细胞死亡。
Constant activation of this receptor causes wear and tear on neurons, and it may even lead to cell death.
已知这种受体有助于快速激活交感神经网络的应激反应-例如增加心跳速率。
It was known that this receptor contributes to the rapid activation of the sympathetic nerve network- increasing heart rate, for example.
已知这种受体有助于快速激活交感神经网络的应激反应-例如增加心跳速率。
It was known that this receptor contributes to the rapid activation of a stress-response sympathetic nerve network- increasing heart rate, for example.
如果没有这种受体,典型的治疗就无法奏效,因此患有这种亚型乳腺癌的妇女的存活率很低。
Without such receptors, typical therapy does not work, contributing to poor survival rates for women with this subtype of breast cancer.
一个日本研究小组已经开发出一种小分子激动剂药物来激活这种受体,叫做AdipoRon。
A Japanese research group had already developed asmall molecule agonist drug to activate that receptor, called AdipoRon.
事实上,我们发现这种受体不仅存在于舌头中。
In fact we find that this receptor is not just present in the tongue.
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