What is the translation of " 重要的基因 " in English?

• important genes
• vital genes
• essential genes

Examples of using 重要的基因 in Chinese and their translations into English

这时许多重要的基因被开启或关闭。
That's when many important genes are switched on or off.

T-box只存在于细菌中，它们控制着重要的基因。
The T-boxes are only found in bacteria and they control essential genes.

这是大脑发育中最重要的基因之一。
It's one of the most important genes in brain development.”.

现在，该遗传学家小组已找到了重要的基因和SNPs，糖尿病研究人员将从中受益。
Now that the group of geneticists has identified the important genes and SNPs, diabetes researchers will reap the benefits.

线粒体基因组可以编码重要的基因,但却不能对自己的基因做任何事情。
The mitochondrial genome encodes vital genes, but cannot do anything on its own.

有时候重要的基因会由于配对错误而被直接忽略掉，当序列相似的基因有很大的功能差别时，这种情况就会出现。
Sometimes important genes simply can be missed because of matching errors, which occur when very similar genes have very different functions.

在这些重要的基因中，CDK7格外受到研究者们的重视，原因在于其实一个潜在的药物靶点。
Among the essential genes they found, CDK7 was of particular interest because it was a potential drug target.

因此，重要的基因通常具有比生物体基因组的其他部分更高的GC含量也就不足为奇。
So, it is not surprising that important genes often have a higher GC-content than other parts of an organism's genome.

格雷夫斯说：“人类不可能像蜥蜴那样变成单性繁殖的动物，因为几个重要的基因必须来自男性。
Humans can't become parthenogenetic[asexually reproductive], like some lizards, because several vital genes must come from the male.

蔡理慧说：“细胞在生理上打断它们的DNA使得某些重要的基因得以表达。
Cells physiologically break their DNA to allow certain important genes to be expressed.

我们可以设计一种经过改造的疟疾寄生虫，这种疟疾在生命周期的尽头会失去重要的基因，这确实非常令人兴奋。
If we could engineer a modified malaria parasite that loses vital genes at the end of its lifecycle, that would be very exciting indeed.

保护农业生物多样性，提供重要的基因库，以促进庄稼和牲畜适应气候变化；.
(g) Conservation of agrobiodiversity to provide important gene pools to facilitate crop and livestock adaptation to climate change;

尤其是在鉴别对于复杂细胞途径非常重要的基因时，酵母细胞非常有用。
Yeast cells are particularly useful for indentifying genes important in complex cellular pathways.

一些染色体可能带有数千个重要的基因，而一些染色体可能只携带几个。
Some chromosomes may carry thousands of important genes while some may carry only a few.

干旱地区是重要的基因库，可用于开发改良品种----例如抗旱的品种----使用常规的基因过程。
Arid zones are reservoirs of important genes for the development of improved varieties- such as drought-resistant ones- using conventional genetic processes.

我们把范围缩小到一个碎片然后对其测序发现仅仅只有一对密码子被删除在一段重要的基因中。
We narrowed it down to one fragment; we sequenced it and found just one base pair had been deleted in an essential gene.

现在，加州理工学院的研究人员已经展示了细胞如何以巧妙的方式组织看似巨大的基因组，以便他们可以方便地找到并获取重要的基因。
Researchers have shown how cells organize the seemingly immense genome in a clever manner so that they can conveniently find and access important genes.

在鉴定复杂细胞通路中重要的基因上特别有用。
They are particularly useful for the identification of genes that are important in complex cellular pathways.

FOXM1是一种天然蛋白质，可提高对细胞增殖和发育至关重要的基因的表达。
FOXM1 is a naturally occurring protein that ramps up the expression of genes that are important to cell proliferation and development.

在这一过程中，任何重要的基因从Y转移到其他染色体，性别决定采取不同的路线。
In that process, any important genes move from the Y to another chromosome and sex determination takes a different route.

他过去感觉比他们小,不那么重要,好像他天生没有一些重要的基因使他接受别人。
He used to feel smaller than them, less significant, as if he would been born without some essential gene to make him acceptable to other people.

他们关注的是一个非常重要的基因……但很明显，还会有多个其他的基因。
What they have zeroed in on is one gene that is incredibly important… but it's clear there are going to be multiple other candidate genes.”.

我们制作的数据集可以作为其他对性腺发育重要的基因调控区域的路线图，”Futtner说。
The datasets we have produced can be used as a roadmap to regulatory regions of other genes important for gonad development,” Futtner said.

人们对参与癌症的最重要的基因已经有了很多了解，但还有更多的基因尚未被发现。
There is already much insight into the most important genes involved in cancer, but there are many more genes yet to be discovered.

假如突变发生在重要的基因上。
Maybe you would find a mutation in an important gene.

低甲基化可能恢复对分化和增殖至关重要的基因的正常功能。
Hypomethylation may restore normal function to genes that are critical for differentiation and proliferation.

我们的研究鉴定了52个之前未被发现对听力至关重要的基因。
Our findings identify 52 genes that have previously not been recognised as being critical for hearing.

O'Malley实验室多年前就确定了SRC-3，这是一种重要的基因表达调控因子。
The O'Malley laboratory identified years ago SRC-3, a protein that is an important regulator of gene expression.

通过暴露对癌细胞存活至关重要的基因，这种方法将可能靶标列表改进了数十种。
Simply by exposing genes vital to cancer-cell survival, this method has refined the list of possible targets to several dozen.