The open-label, international, phase 2 CheckMate-142 study enrolled patients with recurrent or mCRC,including MSI-H patients and microsatellite stable patients.
具有MSI-H或dMMR的mCRC患者不太可能从常规化疗中受益,并且通常具有不良预后。
Patients with dMMR or MSI-H metastatic CRC are less likely to benefit from conventional chemotherapy and typically have a poor prognosis.
我们在开发治疗MSI-H癌症的新疗法之前,我们首先需要明白什么因素帮助了癌细胞生存和增殖。
Before we can develop new treatments against MSI-H cancer cells, we first need to understand what it is that helps them to survive and thrive.
DMMR或MSI-HmCRC患者不大可能受益于常规化疗方案,通常预后非常差,存活率也低。
Patients with dMMR or MSI-H metastatic CRC are less likely to benefit from conventional chemotherapy and typically have a poor prognosis.
In one follow-up trial, called KEYNOTE-177,investigators will compare pembrolizumab with standard therapy for patients with dMMR or MSI-H colorectal tumors.
Until recently, testing for MSI-H/MMR-D has been done through a polymerase chain reaction- based microsatellite instability analysis or immunohistochemical analysis for MMR protein expression.
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