For ideas fundamental to the emergence of object oriented programming, through their design of the programming languages Simula I and Simula 67.
Simula不仅引入了“类”的概念,还应用了实例这一思想――这可能是这些概念的最早应用。
Simula not only introduced the notion of classes, but also of instances of classes, which is probably the first explicit use of those notions.
赫尔辛基大学林业科学系的MarkkuSimula介绍了制订可持续森林管理的可行筹资战略的要素。
Markku Simula of the Department of Forest Sciences of the University of Helsinki, presented elements towards feasible financing strategies for sustainable forest management.
Simula contributed the essentials of object-oriented programming and C provided a machine model suitable for even the most demanding systems programming tasks.
For ideas fundamental to the emergence of object oriented programming, through their design of the programming languages Simula I and Simula 67.
Simula先生还强调说,为可持续森林管理预付投资极为重要,而现有的资金供应没有充分涵盖这种投资。
Mr. Simula also highlighted the critical importance of upfront investment for sustainable forest management which was not adequately covered by existing financial flows.
That said,object-oriented programming is a style of programming originating with Simula(about 40 years ago!) relying on encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Simula 67, an extension of Algol 60, was the first ever object-oriented language, complete with classes, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation and virtual functions.
Jyrki Salmi, Markku Simula, and Essa Puustjarvi," Forest Financing in Latin America: the role of the Inter-American Development Bank", Sustainable Development Department(2002).
Biodiversity Bioprospecting Source: Markku Simula," Financing flows and needs to implement the non-legally binding instrument on all types of forests"(October 2008), with some adjustments and elaboration.
Moura Costa, J. Salmi, M. Simula and C. Wilson," Financial mechanisms for sustainable forestry", United Nations Development Programme(UNDP), Programme on Forests, working draft, 1999.
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