In this population-based registry study,the increase in risk for a first onset of alcohol use disorder in a married individual after the onset of alcohol use disorder onset in his or her spouse was large and rapid.
Alcohol use disorders(AUDs) are chronic and relapsing illnesses that contribute to around 4% of the global burden of disease(Margolese et al., 2004; Rehm et al., 2009).
A married individual's risk for alcohol use disorder is likely directly and causally affected by the presence of alcohol use disorder in his or her spouse.
Despite this, few heavy drinkers seek out treatment-especially those who do not meet the clinical criteria for an alcohol use disorder, but whose drinking causes substantial damage to individuals, their families and the community.
The guidelines identify those at high risk for an alcohol use disorder to be women who drink four or more drinks on any one day, or eight or more drinks in a week, and men who drink five or more drinks on any one day or 15 or more drinks per week.
Alcohol use disorder(AUD) is the most common substanceuse disorder among military personnel and is a growing epidemic in women, according to the Committee on Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Substance Use Disorders in the U.S. Armed Forces.
In early remission: After full criteria for alcohol use disorder were previously met, none of the criteria for alcohol use disorder have been met for at least 3 months but for less than 12 months(with the exception that Criterion A4,“Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use alcohol,” may be met).
アルコール使用障害は認知症の「主要な危険因子」である。
Alcohol use disorder is a'major risk factor' for dementia.
国民医療、犯罪、調剤登録制度におけるアルコール使用障害の登録。
Alcohol use disorder registration in national medical, criminal, or pharmacy registries.
年のDSM-5において、依存と乱用はアルコール使用障害に統合された。
In the 2013 revision for the DSM-5,DSM-IV abuse and dependence were combined into cannabis use disorder.
Esther Blessing from the New York University School of Medicine(Dr. Blessing iscoordinating a study regarding treating PTSD and alcohol use disorder with CBD).
Rising rates of alcohol- use disorders are predicted to lead to further increases, and investigators from the University of Michigan recently examined the prevalence, health care utilization and costs for alcoholic cirrhosis.
The link between dementia and alcohol use disorders needs further research but is likely a result of alcohol leading to permanent structural and functional brain damage.
Prevalence of 12-month alcohol use, high-risk drinking,and DSM-IV alcohol use disorder in the United States, 2001-2002 to 2012-2013: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.
It was found that the liver health benefits of NAC in this population may stem from the fact that oxidativestress plays a key role in the development of both alcohol use disorder and liver disease(22).
In sensitivity analyses on dementia case definition orolder study populations, alcohol use disorders remained associated with dementia onset for both sexes(adjusted hazard ratios> 1.7).
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