Social scientists use computers to discover and predict the effects of policy or to analyze interview transcripts.
企業や国民が政策の効果を理解し信頼できなければ、その行動を変化させることは難しい。
If companies and people cannot understand and trust the effectiveness of policy measures, it is difficult to encourage them to change their behavior.
政策の効果を測定するには現在の人口を維持しなければならない。
We must maintain the current population to measure the effects of policy.
この動きを踏まえ、内閣府は教育・就労支援に関する政策の効果を巡り試験的な検証を始めている。
In response to this development, the Cabinet Office has started examining the effectiveness of policy measures in the area of education and employment support on a trial basis.
現在のレジームの下では、Fedが政策を設定して、市場が政策の効果を予測する。
Under the current regime, the Fed sets policy and the market forecasts the effects of policy.
現在の枠組みの下ではFedが政策を決め、市場が政策の効果を予測している。
Under the current regime, the Fed sets policy and the market forecasts the effects of policy.
以上、金融政策の効果波及経路と若干の留意点を紹介させて頂きました。
I have talked about the transmission channel of monetary policy effects and some points that should be kept in mind.
By working on interest rates across the yield curve, it is expected that theeffects of the QQE on financial conditions and economic activity will be strengthened.
Once theeffects of the policy start to materialize and the actual rate of inflation stays stably around the price stability target, inflation expectations will be anchored.
The Committee recommends that the State party develop indicators to effectively monitor and evaluate progress achieved in the implementation of the Convention and assess the impact of policies that affect children.
Policy effects of QQE More than six months have passed since the introduction of QQE, and its effects, together with those of the government's various economic measures, have emerged in the form of improvement in economic activity as well as in financial market developments.
Policy effects and side effects While monetary easing stimulates the economy, keeping interest rates low across the entire yield curve for a prolonged period could exert adverse effects on the functioning of the JGB market and profits of financial institutions.
Many members expressed the recognition that it was important to continue to consider the positive effects and side effects of monetary policy in a balanced manner in order for the Bank to continue with the powerful monetary easing policy, and the positive effects outweighed the side effects at this point.
The unconventional monetary policies adopted by the world's central banks have brought about major changes to financial institution balance sheets, and I hope to present my views on the impact of these policies from the standpoint of a bank analyst.
Nevertheless, it takes some time to see the penetration of monetary policy effects. In circumstances such as those in evidence today, where global financial markets remain volatile, partly due to uncertainties regarding the outlook for emerging economies and commodity-exporting economies, it could be even more difficult for positive changes to emerge.
Based on these discussions, one member pointed out that, in the current complex situation where the economy was expanding steadily but achieving the price stability target of 2 percent was taking time, it was essential to conduct monetary policy by taking account of a variety of developments in a comprehensive manner. The member then noted that it was important to consider the positive effects and side effects of monetary policy in a balanced manner, in order to persistently continue with powerful monetary easing.
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