The division of labour within manufacture presupposes a concentration of the means of production in the hands of one capitalist; the division of labour within society presupposes a dispersal of those means among many independent producers of commodities….
(1) The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic ofChina is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.
(1) The basis of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic ofChina is socialist public ownership of the means of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by the working people.
From his point of view, the labour process is nothing more than the consumption of the commodity purchased, i.e. of labour-power;but he can consume this labour-power only by adding the means of production to it.
The truth is that this whole capitalist systemis based on the extraction of profit for the owners of the means of production through the exploitation and subjugation of the workers who produce the wealth of society.
A communist society is characterized by common ownership of the means of production with free access to the articles of consumption and is classless and stateless, implying the end of the exploitation of labour.
生産手段私有制の社会主義的改造が達成され、人が人を搾取する制度は消滅して、社会主義制度が確立した。
The socialist transformation of the private ownership of the means of production was completed,the system of exploitation of man by man eliminated and the socialist system established.
Let us finally imagine, for a change, an association of free individuals,working with the means of production held in common, and self-consciously expending their many individual labor-powers as a single social labor-power.
Fascism is a system in which the government leaves nominal ownership ofthe means of production in the hands of private individuals but exercises control by means of regulatory legislation and reaps most of the profit by means of heavy taxation.
The socialist reform of the system of private ownership of the means of production has already been completed,the exploitation of man by man abolished and the socialist system established.
It opposes the exclusive quest for profit to the detriment of social usefulness,and the private accumulation of the means of production, wealth, capital, land, and decision-making power by a few groups and individuals.
The means of production means the site where the commodity is made, the raw products that are used in the production and the instruments or machines that are used for the production of the commodity.
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