What is the translation of " PARAMILITARY " in English?

• PARAMILITARY

Examples of using Paramilitary in Spanish and their translations into English

More Iraqi Paramilitary Arrive in Aleppo Under Orders from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard» en inglés.
More Iraqi Paramilitary Arrive in Aleppo Under Orders from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard.

Consultado el 21 de agosto de 2008.«Dzhaba Ioseliani, 76; Oft-Imprisoned Leader of Georgian Paramilitary Force» en inglés.
Dzhaba Ioseliani, 76; Oft-Imprisoned Leader of Georgian Paramilitary Force.

Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, 1986 ICJ Reports, pág. 14 en la pág. 100, párr. 190.
Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, 1986 ICJ Reports, p. 14 at p. 100, para. 190.

Desde entonces, ha sido usado en varias ediciones limitadas en navajas como Manix 2 y Paramilitary 2.
Since then it has been used in several sprint runs in knives like the Manix 2 and Paramilitary 2.

International Court of Justice, CASE CONCERNING THE MILITARY AND PARAMILITARY ACTIVITIES IN AND AGAINST NICARAGUA NICARAGUA v.
International Court of Justice, Case Concerning The Military And Paramilitary Activities In And Against Nicaragua Nicaragua v. United States Of America.

Véase Military and paramilitary operations in and around Nicaragua, Corte Internacional de Justicia 14, 100-01(prohibición del uso de la fuerza jus cogens) en adelante se citará como Nicaragua.
See Military and paramilitary operations in and around Nicaragua, International Commission of Jurists, 1986, 14, 100-01(prohibition of the use of force jus cogens) hereinafter Nicaragua.

Esta fue una de las cuestiones principales en el Case concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v United States of America)I.C.J. Reports 1986, pág. 14.
This was a key issue in the Case concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States of America). ICJ Reports 1986, p. 14.

Por ejemplo, se remitió a la Corte, en apoyo de la posición de que las armas nucleares son una cuestión que atañe a la autoridad soberana de cada Estado, a la siguiente frase que figura en Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua.
For example, the Court was referred, in support of the position that nuclear weapons are a matter within the sovereign authority of each state, to the following passage in Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua.

Esa condición es más bien consecuencia de que la Corte así lo haya determinado en Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States of America) Merits, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1986, pág. 14.
That qualification is rather a result of the Court so determining in Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States of America) Merits, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1986, p. 14.

En el libro Overkill: Rise of Paramilitary Policing, del periodista Radley Balko, escribe que el origen del SWAT militarizado de hoy tiene sus comienzos en"una fuerza especializada en Delano, California, formada por oficiales de control de masas, con policía antidisturbios y francotiradores, reunidos para hacer frente a los levantamientos de trabajadores agrícolas liderados por César Chávez.
In Overkill: Rise of Paramilitary Policing journalist Radley Balko notes that what inspired the heavily militarized SWAT team of today was"a specialized force in Delano, California, made up of crowd control officers, riot police, and snipers, assembled to counter the farm worker uprisings led by Cesar Chavez.

La Corte Internacional de Justicia basó de modo similar su competencia en un Tratado de amistad, comercio y navegación en el caso Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua Nicaragua c. Estados Unidos de América.
The International Court of Justice similarly based its jurisdiction on a treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation in the case of Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua Nicaragua v. United States of America.

Por ejemplo, en la opinión contraria expresada por el magistrado Schwebel en Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, éste recurrió a esa doctrina como base subsidiaria para desestimar la reclamación de Nicaragua Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua( Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, I.C.J. Reports 1986, pág. 14, en particular págs. 392 a 394.
For example, in his dissenting opinion in Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, Judge Schwebel relied on the doctrine as a subsidiary basis for dismissing Nicaragua's claim. Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, I.C.J. Reports 1986, p. 14, at pp. 392-394.

Sin embargo, en resumen apuntan a las fuerzas armadas, incluida la policía, los grupos paramilitares Véase, por ejemplo, Intercongregational Commission por Justice and Peace in Latin America et al, The Paramilitary Strategy Imposed on Colombia's Chucurí Region, enero de 1993.
In summary, however, they point to the armed forces, including the police, the paramilitary groups See, e.g. Intercongregational Commission for Justice and Peace in Latin America et al., The Paramilitary Strategy Imposed on Colombia's Chucurí Region, January 1993.

La obligación de un Estado responsable de un acto internacionalmente ilícito de poner fin a dicho acto está firmemente establecida en el derecho internacional general, y la Corte ha confirmado en varias ocasiones la existencia de dicha obligación Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua( Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1986, pág. 149; United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Teherán, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1980, pág. 44, párr. 95; Haya de la Torre, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1951, pág. 82.
The obligation of a State responsible for an internationally wrongful act to put an end to that act is well established in general international law, and the Court has on a number of occasions confirmed the existence of that obligation Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua( Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1986, p. 149; United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1980, p. 44, para. 95; Haya de la Torre, Judgment, I.C.J. Reports 1951, p. 82.

Esto confirma la aseveración de la Corte Internacional de Justicia en el sentido de que la obligación de"respetar y hacer respetar los Convenios no se deriva sólo de los Convenios mismos sino de los principios generales de derecho humanitario a los que los Convenios simplemente dan una expresión concreta" ICJ Reports, Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, 1986, pág. 114.
That built upon the authoritative statement by the International Court of Justice to the effect that the obligation to"respect" and"to ensure respect" for the Geneva Conventions"does not derive only from the Conventions themselves, but from the general principles of humanitarian law to which the Conventions merely give specific expression". International Court of Justice, Reports of Judgements, Advisory Opinions and Orders, Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, 1986, p. 114.

En una situación concebible en el caso de un Estado vinculado por lazos institucionales a una confederación de Estados o eminentemente a una organización internacional.» Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States of America) 1986 ICJ Report 14, 141; citado en Franck,«Democratic Governance», en 81.
This is a conceivable situation for a State which is bound by institutional links to a confederation of States, or indeed to an international organization.' Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States of America), 1986 ICJ Reports 14, 141; cited in Franck,‘Democratic Governance,' at 81.

En derecho internacional no hay normas en virtud de las cuales pueda limitarse el volumen del armamento de un Estado soberano, salvo las normas que admita el Estado interesado, bien sea por tratado o bien por otro medio, y este principio es válido para todos los Estados sin excepción." Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, I.C.J. Reports 1986, pág. 135, párr. 269.
In international law there are no rules, other than such rules as may be accepted by the State concerned, by treaty or otherwise, whereby the level of armaments of a sovereign State can be limited, and this principle is valid for all States without exception" Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, I.C.J. Reports 1986, p. 135, para. 269.

La Corte Internacional de Justicia ha utilizado el mismo término en casos posterioresUnited States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Teheran, I.C.J. Reports 1980, pág. 3, por ejemplo, pág. 29; Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, I.C.J. Reports 1986, pág. 14, por ejemplo, pág. 51 párr. 86.
The same term has been used by the International Court in later cases. United States Diplomatic and Consular Staff in Tehran, ICJ Reports 1980, p. 3, e.g., at p. 29; Military and Paramilitary Activities in and Against Nicaragua, ICJ Reports 1986, p. 14, e.g., at p. 51 para. 86.

No se plantea la cuestión de si, suponiendo que a el comienzo de la era nuclear existía una norma de prohibición, quizás podría haber se revertido o modificado por la elaboración de una norma posterior en el sentido opuestoEn cuanto a la posibilidad de una norma de derecho consuetudinario internacional modificada más tarde por la práctica incongruente de los Estados, vea se Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, Merits, I.C.J. Reports 1986, pág. 109, párr. 207.
There was no issue as to whether, supposing that a prohibitory rule existed at the commencement of the nuclear age, it might have been reversed or modified by the development of a later rule in the opposite direction; For the possibility of a rule of customary international law being modified by later inconsistent State practice, see Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua, Merits, I.C.J. Reports 1986, p. 109, para. 207.

La definición de conflicto armado ya ha sido elaborada en la jurisprudencia pertinente, incluidos el fallo dictado en la causa Tadić por la Sala de Apelaciones del Tribunal Penal Internacional para la ex Yugoslavia y el fallo en el asunto Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua c. Estados Unidos de América) de la Corte Internacional de Justicia.
The definition of armed conflict had been developed by the relevant jurisprudence, including the Tadić Appeals Chamber judgement by the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua(Nicaragua v. United States of America) judgment by the International Court of Justice.