Примеры использования Air and precipitation на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Official
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Colloquial
Air and precipitation.
Statistical summaries for air and precipitation data.
PeCB was detected in air and precipitation at various locations in the world, many of those far from its sources.
CCC will arrange for laboratory comparisons of the main components in air and precipitation.
Iv. sulphate concentrations in air and precipitation and acid deposition.
Deposition of oxidized nitrogen has decreased due to lower concentrations in air and precipitation.
Hourly Statistical summaries for air and precipitation data from previous available years.
These provide EMEP with data on nitrogen and sulphur compounds in the air and precipitation.
Available measurements of main components in air and precipitation from EMEP stations from previous available years.
This relates in particular to monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs),dioxins/furans and PAH in the air and precipitation.
Available model calculations of main components in air and precipitation from EMEP stations from previous years.
It should ensure the continued operation of daily measurements with sufficient spatial coverage all relevant species in both air and precipitation.
PeCB was detected in air and precipitation at various locations in the world, many of those far from its sources.
Reductions are typically in the order of 50-60% for sulphate in air and precipitation and 75% for sulphur dioxide in air.
Indices allow estimating many aspects of climate change, such, for example, the change in intensity, frequency and duration of extreme temperature in air and precipitation.
Available model calculations of main components in air and precipitation from EMEP stations from the latest year with official submissions.
Subject to these limitations, the MSC-E model satisfactorily reflected the observed spatial distribution of heavy metals in air and precipitation in Europe.
The ammonium concentrations in air and precipitation by and large show trends similar to those for nitrate in air and precipitation.
For heavy metals, the level-2 programme includes air concentrations of Cd and Pb(with Cu, Zn, As, Cr,Ni as a secondary priority) and Hg in air and precipitation.
CCC should arrange a field intercomparison of Hg in air and precipitation approximately one year after the training course;
In urban and rural air and precipitation where levels are influenced by both diffuseand point sources, the pattern is more complex and suggests either no significant change(Ma 2013), an increase(Arinaitwe 2014) or a decline(Robson 2013) in BDE-209 levels over time.
Mr. K. Torseth(CCC) stressed the importance of long-term monitoring of POPs in air and precipitation and the usefulness of low-cost passive sampling campaigns.
Comparison of critical loads with air and precipitation monitoring data indicated that exceedances of critical loads of sulphurand nitrogen compounds can be as high as 1 gS(or N)/m2 a year.
Part I consists of nine chapters: introduction; sulphur pollution over Europe; nitrogen oxides pollution over Europe; ammonia pollution over Europe 1980-2000;base cations in air and precipitation; ozone; heavy metals; persistent organic components; and particles in the air. .
It will compare model results for concentrations in air and precipitation and deposition fluxes with measurements, and study model sensitivity and uncertainty.
MSC-E will further develop its models by: a study of Hg exchange processes between the atmosphere and environmental compartments; improving model parameterizations(Pb, Cd, Hg dry deposition to different underlying surfaces, wet removal processes and mercury atmospheric chemistry);verification of modelling results(concentrations in air and precipitation, deposition fluxes) against monitoring data; and model sensitivity studies with different sets of meteorological parameters;
Additional background stations were required for air and precipitation monitoring in the North American Arcticand air monitoring in Russia.
Available measurements of main components in air and precipitation from EMEP and other monitoring stations(such as HELCOM, OSPARCOM as to be agreed with these bodies) from the latest year with official submissions.
Prepare information on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and toxic congeners of dioxins/furans(PCDD/Fs) for 2006 for air concentrations and depositions over Europe,comparison of modelling results(concentration in air and precipitation, deposition fluxes) with monitoring data, country-to-country matrices, and estimates of depositions on marginal seas(Mediterranean, Baltic, Black and North Seas)(MSC-East, CCC);
Based on recommendations from the EMEP expert meeting on POPs in air and precipitation(Lillehammer(Norway) in November 1997), methods for sampling, sample preparation and analysis will be included in the EMEP manual.