Примеры использования Earth system на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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III. Earth system science.
It comes from the earth system.
IV. Earth system governance.
This is not surprising given the interlinkages in the Earth system see GEO4, chapter 8.
Name: Earth System Science Organization, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India;
Scientists refer to this holistic view of the Earth as Earth system science.
Both Earth system science and Earth system governance continually and mutually reinforce each other regarding a holistic vision for the planet.
GHGs absorb heat reflected back from the Earth's surface and, thus,increase the heat storage of the Earth system.
The Earth System Governance Project is the largest social science research network in the area of governance and global environmental change.
The results will be used to improve the description of Arctic clouds in larger scale models such as Earth System models.
To understand the Earth system and the influence of environmental and societal changes in pristine and industrialized of the Arctic- boreal environments.
There have been ongoing efforts tofurther develop CCMs and to push towards the development of fully coupled Earth System Models ESMs.
Take steps to sample the Earth system in such a way that climate-relevant(diurnal, seasonal, and long-term interannual) changes can be resolved.
In addition there are other proposed techniques, that could directly increase heat loss, orredistribute energy within the Earth system.
Earth system science has evolved from Cartesian, cause-and-effect, duality science to a form of study that embraces the complexity of life.
Ensure that policymaking in sustainable development is informed by the current scientific findings on the impacts of humanity on the Earth system;
Name: Shailesh Nayak, Chairman, Earth System Science Organization, Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Earth Sciences;
With regard to the current economic system, scientific findings inform us that humankind and the Earth system do not revolve around the axis of profit alone.
Fundamental changes in the human drivers affecting the Earth system are urgently needed, as are actions to enhance the resilience and decrease the vulnerability of human societies.
They recognize that we are daily learning more on how each of these components andthe many processes that occur in the Earth system are represented in these models.
Improvement and validation of coupled chemistry-climate and earth system models to take better account of ozone parameters and other atmospheric processes;
Earth system science has paved the way for Earth system governance, Earth-based law and Earth-based economics, all of which are also addressed in this report.
Institutes currently participating in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are now using complex Earth system models rather than simple climate models.
The cryosphere component of the Earth system includes solid precipitation, snow cover, sea ice, lake and river ice, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets, permafrost and seasonally frozen ground.
Each of these elements is connected with each other in space andtime through the innumerable processes taking place in the Earth system, and these connections result in an immense complexity.
Professor Biermann further explained that today Earth system governance is one of the key challenges for policymakers and Governments as well as for the collective institutions that Governments have created.
Moreover, unlike prior transitions, the planetary phase is understood to mark a new geologic era, the Anthropocene,in which human activity becomes the primary driver of changes to the Earth system.
Space observations had provided critical information for understanding and modelling the Earth system and would play a larger role as additional indicators of climate change were documented.
The Earth System Science Partnership(ESSP) noted that the assessment of impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation to climate change is so complex that it is difficult to prioritize research needs.
One important current trend is for atmospheric chemistry modules to become one part of earth system models in which the links between climate, atmospheric composition and the biosphere can be studied.