Примеры использования Egocentric bias на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Another study found that egocentric bias influences perceived fairness.
The egocentric bias has also been shown to contribute to a citizen's decision to vote in elections.
Michael Ross andFiore Sicoly first identified this cognitive bias in their 1979 paper,"Egocentric biases in availability and attribution.
Egocentric bias occurs when people fail to consider situations from other people's perspectives.
Statistical analysis of the collected data showed that the"egocentric bias of false consensus was observed in spite of the potent incentive for unbiased estimates of consensus.
Egocentric bias is referred to by most psychologists as a general umbrella term under which other related phenomena fall.
A study done by Paula Rubio-Fernández andSam Glucksberg found that bilingual people are less prone to egocentric bias because they have grown to pay more attention to others' thoughts.
The term"egocentric bias" was first coined in 1980 by Anthony Greenwald, a psychologist at Ohio State University.
Some biases reflect a subject's motivation, for example,the desire for a positive self-image leading to egocentric bias and the avoidance of unpleasant cognitive dissonance.
In social context, egocentric bias influences people to choose a social circle that is capable of maintaining one's positive traits.
Other areas of research have been aimed at studying how mental health patients display egocentric bias, and at the relationship between egocentric bias and voter distribution.
Egocentric bias can lead to the devaluation of peer contributions and the amplification of one's own work when in a collaborative setting.
A 2016 study published by Riva, Triscoli, Lamm, Carnaghi, andSilani found that egocentric bias tends to be experienced in a much greater degree by adolescents and older adults than by young and middle aged adults.
Egocentric bias is the tendency to rely too heavily on one's own perspective and/or have a higher opinion of oneself than reality.
Rather than thinking about the animal's perspective,the children displayed an egocentric bias in assuming that the animal would share their point of view, even though the animal had no way of knowing the same information as them.
Egocentric bias: recalling the past in a self-serving manner, e.g., remembering one's exam grades as being better than they were, or remembering a caught fish as bigger than it really was.
Furthermore, information is better encoded, andthus people are more likely to suffer from egocentric bias, if they produce information actively rather than passively, such as by having a direct role in the outcome of a situation.
Egocentric bias has influenced ethical judgements to the point where people not only believe that self-interested outcomes are preferential but are also the morally sound way to proceed.
Daniel Schacter, a psychology professor at Harvard University,considers egocentric bias as one of the"seven sins" of memory and essentially reflects the prominent role played by the self when encoding and retrieving episodic memories.
The egocentric bias can also be clearly observed in young children, especially those who have not yet developed theory of mind, or the ability to understand concrete situations from the perspective of others.
Mullen analyzed the NBC television show"Play the Percentages" to determine whether egocentric bias was rooted in a perceptual and unintentional distortion of reality versus a conscious, intentional motivation to appear normalized.
Moreover, egocentric bias may have evolved from hunter-gatherer times, in which communities were small and interdependent enough that individuals could assume that others around them had very similar outlooks.
This analysis ultimately supports the hypothesis that egocentric bias is a result of unintentional perceptual distortion of reality rather than a conscious, intentional motivation to appear normalized.
Moreover, citizens demonstrate egocentric bias, in conjunction with the false-consensus effect, in their predictions of election outcomes.
These types of studies surrounding egocentric bias usually involve written or verbal questionnaires, based on the subject's personal life or their decision in various hypothetical scenarios.
Egocentric thinking is found in the disposition in human nature to think with an automatic subconscious bias in favor of oneself.
On a daily basis, you can begin to observe your egocentric thinking in action by contemplating questions like these: Under what circumstances do I think with a bias in favor of myself?
Honest in facing biases, prejudices, stereotypes, or egocentric tendencies.