Примеры использования Endocytosis на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Endocytosis Exocytosis.
The cell imports the virus by endocytosis.
Endocytosis has been shown to play the main role in the internalization of nanoparticles.
Penetration of these nanoparticles is associated with endocytosis.
After endocytosis, AAV2 viral particles get free from the endosome at low pH 70, 71.
In animals, vacuoles serve in exocytosis and endocytosis processes.
Endocytosis is an energy dependent process, so low temperature conditions decrease its intensity 31.
This tail contains two NPxY motifs that are responsible for the protein's function in endocytosis and signal transduction.
Degradation normally involves endocytosis of the insulin-receptor complex followed by the action of insulin degrading enzyme.
There are two ways viruses canenter the host cell: cell receptor endocytosis or fusion.
This type of endocytosis is used for example for transcytosis of albumin in endothelial cells or for internalization of the insulin receptor in primary adipocytes.
The virus enter cells by receptor mediated endocytosis and form a vesicle known as an endosome.
Influenza viruses bind to cellular receptor sialic acid, which links to glycoconjugate on the cell surface,to initiate endocytosis.
There are also viruses that use the non-caveolar raft-mediated endocytosis, such as Echovirus 11 EV11, picornavirus.
Accumulation of PEG-stabilized nanoparticles in cells did not depend on the temperature andthereby was not associated with endocytosis.
They are also believed to play a role in mechanoprotection, mechanosensation, endocytosis, oncogenesis, and the uptake of pathogenic bacteria and certain viruses.
The presence of proteins on the surface of nanoparticles may also enhance the penetrations of nanoparticles into cells due to receptor-mediated endocytosis 38.
For confirmation of endocytosis participation in the penetration of the nanoparticles stabilized by the studied agents, cells with nanoparticles were incubated at +4 C for 3 h.
CD302 is a C-type lectin receptor involved in cell adhesion and migration,as well as endocytosis and phagocytosis.
The follicular cells subsequently take up iodinated thyroglobulin from the follicles by endocytosis, extract thyroid hormones from it with the help of proteases and subsequently release thyroid hormones into the blood.
Further incubation of SK-BR-3 cells, subject to the treatment by DARPin-mCherry-PE40 at 37 C for 10 min, results in internalization of hybrid protein DARPin-mCherry-PE40 into the cell,which proves active receptor-mediated endocytosis.
It has recently been shown that Gemmata obscuriglobus is able to take in large molecules via a process which in some ways resembles endocytosis, the process used by eukaryotic cells to engulf external items.
HT2A may be a necessary receptor for clathrin mediated endocytosis of the human polyoma virus called JC virus, the causative agent of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy(PML), that enters cells such as oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, B lymphocytes, and kidney epithelial cells.
It was revealed that during hypoxia phosphoinositide signaling is activated in endothelial cells,which leads to the activation of protein kinase C triggering the endocytosis of b-adrenergic receptors, which in turn leads to the cells developing insensitivity to catecholamines.
Their functions include signaling by BCR, modulation of that signaling by co-receptors,signaling by CD40, endocytosis of antigen bound to the BCR and its routing to late endosomes to facilitate loading of antigen-derived peptides onto class II MHC molecules, routing of those peptide/MHC-II complexes to the cell surface, and their participation in antigen presentation to T cells.
Depending on the form of existence some more groups of receptors, except for TLRs, are distinguished: secreting extracellular receptors present in the bronchoalveolar secretion as free components; a group of membrane receptors,participating in endocytosis; kinase receptors, and a group of intracellular cytosol receptors 3, 5, 16, 17.
LRP1 plays a key role in intracellular signaling and endocytosis, which thus implicate it in many cellular and biological processes, including lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, protease degradation, platelet derived growth factor receptor regulation, integrin maturation and recycling, regulation of vascular tone, regulation of blood brain barrier permeability, cell growth, cell migration, inflammation, and apoptosis, as well as diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases, atherosclerosis.
Based on the high correlation between the effect Ganoderana stimulating macrophages and the ability to run in a cage alternative pathway of complement activation,occurs after endocytosis Ganoderanu withdrawn leading role in macrophage activation and induction of cytotoxicity(absorbency, digesting and chemotactic activity) against various tumor target cells.