Примеры использования Networks and distribution channels на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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Iii. the importance of access to networks and distribution channels.
UNCTAD had addressed the phenomena of"networking" and"networked economy", and a spectrum of problems have been identified as impeding access to networks and distribution channels.
Box III Access to Information Networks and Distribution Channels 13.
The representative of Mexico highlighted the importance of thecollaboration between FUINCA and UNCTAD for the launching of the Group of Experts on Access to Networks and Distribution Channels.
It would seem that there might not be too much scope for enhancing access to networks and distribution channels through intergovernmental negotiations.
This point is particularly relevant for developing countries as the barriers identified inthe previous section include not only" to access" but also"to use" information networks and distribution channels.
Expanding developing countries' access to global information networks and distribution channels was the key to increasing their participation in international trade in services.
That could be achieved through improved access for developing countries to technology,information networks and distribution channels.
Cooperation with foreign firms with a view to accessing information networks and distribution channels seemed to be the shortest way to international markets.
Article XIX permits developing countries, in providing access to foreign suppliers, to attach conditions aimed at achieving the objectives of Article IV,such as that of providing access to information networks and distribution channels.
Trading houses: Trading houses,which control vast trading networks and distribution channels across borders, can do more to encourage the export activities of SMEs from developing countries.
A comprehensive policy study on modalities and mechanisms for giving developing countries effective and affordable access to information networks and distribution channels could be useful in this respect.
Part Two, II of the document highlights access to information networks and distribution channels as a major difficulty to be surmounted by developing countries in order to increase their share of world service trade.
This may take forms of networking services providedby the government or by trade associations; or intermediate firms that provide commercial access to information networks and distribution channels to other firms.
Services by intermediate firms that provide commercial access to information networks and distribution channels for other firms to enable them to communicate with or deliver their services to clients.
They have often been hampered by(a) insufficient productive and supply capacity and(b) insufficient competitiveness in terms of infrastructure, product quality, price, capital, technology, entrepreneurship,human resources, or information networks and distribution channels.
However, for the effective participation of developing countries in the global information networks and distribution channels many problems had had to be overcome.
Some of these,such as access to technology, and to information networks and distribution channels, and the liberalization of market access in sectorsand modes of supply of export interest have been explicitly recognized in Article IV of GATS.
There are two major considerations in developing capacity for using information networks and distribution channels for developing countries.
In light of the spirit of the Uruguay Round Agreements and in recognition of the weakness of the developing countries in the area of trade in services,he called upon the international community to adopt a set of principles that would assist developing countries to participate in the global information networks and distribution channels.
In the business service sector, apart from computer related services which will be discussed subsequently,existing networks and distribution channels are mostly intra-corporate or at most trans-corporate i.e. between the corporation and its clients/suppliers.
Support the least developed countries' efforts to develop a sustainable tourism sector, in particular through infrastructure and human capital development, increased access to finance and enhanced access to global tourism networks and distribution channels.
Furthermore, ways should be explored to facilitate LDC access to information technology and networks and distribution channels, and to give easy access to information to LDC service suppliers through contact points to be established, in accordance with GATS.
Another possible option for developing country firms facing difficulty in accessing and using networks would be to foster intermediate service companies to facilitate their access to global information networks and distribution channels.
However, the problems which developing countries face in improving their access to information networks and distribution channels are complex as they involve the issues of domesticand foreign regulations, proprietary ownership, and technical and financial aspects.
The Board may wish to take note of the report of the Standing Committee on its second session and, having taken note of any statement of financial implications concerning the convening of an expert group on information networks and distribution channels, to endorse the recommendations annexed thereto.
The main difficulties that developing countries face with respect to accessing and using information networks and distribution channels to increase their participation in world trade in professional services result mainly from a shortage of technological, financial and human resources.
C Jose Diaz,"Factors Influencing the Use of the Internet for Electronic Commerce in Developing Countries: The Case of the Dominican Republic",paper presented at the meeting of the Group of Experts on Access to Information Networks and Distribution Channels, UNCTAD/FUINCA, Madrid, 1-3 February 1995.
The perception that access to global information networks and distribution channels had become a crucial factor in increasing their participation in international trade in services, led developing countries to press for recognition of the need to include issues relating such access into the Uruguay Round at the Montreal Ministerial Review in 1988.
He underlined that the Expert Group had concluded by highlighting the need for developing countries to adopt a strategy for obtaining effective access to networks and distribution channels, including policy measures at the national and international levels.