Примеры использования Scalar field на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
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The gradient is a spatial derivative of a scalar field.
This scalar field acts together with all the rest to generate the metric.
This suggestion signifies that the inertial mass should depend on the scalar field.
For 3D scalar fields the primary methods are volume rendering and isosurfaces.
As long as supersymmetry is unbroken, such scalar fields can take arbitrary values moduli.
A scalar field model encoding chiral symmetry and its breaking is the chiral model.
An inflationary cosmology implies the presence of a scalar field that drives inflation.
The evolution of the scalar field equation-of-state during bouncing period has been investigated.
In the early Universe the wavelengths of the quantum fluctuations of the scalar field increased exponentially.
When we vary with respect to the scalar field ϕ{\displaystyle\phi}, we obtain the first field equation.
The aetheric vortices field, that is a torsion field or an axion field, is also the scalar field.
The primary methods for visualizing two-dimensional(2D) scalar fields are color mapping and drawing contour lines.
The gradient of the scalar field at each grid point is also the normal vector of a hypothetical isosurface passing from that point.
The regularization of 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+⋯ is also involved in computing the Casimir force for a scalar field in one dimension.
The most popular models are the scalar fields that are minimally or non-minimally coupled to the gravitational field. .
His research interests include modified gravity,tensor fields, scalar field theory and mathematical physics.
Examples include scalar fields, describing spin-0 particles such as the Higgs boson, and gauge fields, describing spin-1 particles such as the photon.
This is analogous to a scalar potential,which is a scalar field whose gradient is a given vector field. .
Originated by Jacob Bekenstein in 2004, it incorporates various dynamical and non-dynamical tensor fields, vector fields and scalar fields.
Consider a room in which the temperature is given by a scalar field, T, so at each point(x, y, z) the temperature is Tx, y, z.
But in the Brans-Dicke theory, the Einstein tensor is determined partly by the immediate presence of mass-energy andmomentum, and partly by the long-range scalar field ϕ{\displaystyle\phi\.
Let C be a solenoidal vector field and d a scalar field on R3 which are sufficiently smooth and which vanish faster than 1/r2 at infinity.
A relativistic version of this based on scalar-tensor theory was rejected because it allowed waves in the scalar field to propagate faster than light.
Assuming that the matter component to be a canonical scalar field, we obtain the scalar field potentials induced by the f(T) gravity of the two suggested models.
We also investigated the Einstein-Chern-Simons action anddetermined that in the absence of nonmetricity it reduces to the Einstein-Hilbert action with the minimally coupled scalar field.
The influence of the minimal length on thermodynamics of the Schwarzschild black hole has been studied.A scalar field with barotropic equation of state was proposed as the model of dark energy, the properties of such a field were studied.
The Big Bang theory maintains that all the potential of the cosmos, some forty billion galaxies, ushered forth from a point smaller than a proton,which was an empty quantum mechanical probability framework called a scalar field.
In the period 1987-1999 he published a series of papers on the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric self-gravitating scalar field and the formation of black holes and associated spacetime singularities.
In some of these models fermion field plays a role of inflaton in the early period of expansion of the Universe andthe dark energy for the recent scenario of expansion of the Universe without the need of a cosmological constant or a scalar field.
In the Brans-Dicke theory, in addition to the metric, which is a rank two tensor field, there is a scalar field, ϕ{\displaystyle\phi}, which has the physical effect of changing the effective gravitational constant from place to place.