Примеры использования Wik на Английском языке и их переводы на Русский язык
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
Wik v. State of Queensland.
That was why it had happened that a decision contrary to the Wik decision had been handed down.
The Wik decision gave rise to new issues under the NTA.
The confirmation regime seeks to implementthe common law position, expounded by the High Court in Mabo and Wik.
In June 1992 and the Wik decision Wik Peoples v. Queensland(1996) 187 CLR 1“Wik”.
Люди также переводят
She also wondered why, given the limited nature of pastoral leases, the Wik decision should cause so much uncertainty.
In 1996, the Wik decision had extended the possible existence of native title to pastoral leases.
The amendments confirmed the pastoral leaseholds granted between the adoption of the Native Title Act in 1993 and the Wik decision in 1996.
Following the Wik decision, native title now coexisted with pastoral leasehold in some cases.
State and Territory land management and environmental regulatory regimes will continue to apply as they did before Mabo,the NTA and Wik.
On the basis of the Wik decision these two interests can coexist, but the rights of the pastoral lessee prevail.
The Intermediate Period Act had been adopted to deal with issues which had arisen between the entry into force of the Native Title Act 1993 and the Wik decision of 1996.
The Wik decision meant that native title could co-exist with other interests and changes to the NTA were necessary to clarify the operation of this inter-relationship.
The determinations made as to which areas andtypes of grants should be confirmed to extinguished native title had been made on the basis of the Wik and Mabo decisions.
However, the Wik decision, issued by the High Court in 1996, stated that the grant of a pastoral lease did not necessarily extinguish native title, i.e. that the two might coexist.
I Got a Boy” was written by European composers Will Simms, Sarah Lundbäck Bell,Anne Judith Wik with additional writing by Korean composer Yoo Young-jin, who is also Girls' Generation's longtime collaborator.
In 2005, Wik and Dave conducted a study to investigate whether toxicity testing with Daphnia magna according to ISO 6341 could be used as a screening test for environmental labelling of car tyres.
The Native Title Amendment Bill had consequently been proposed by the Government to deal with issues raised by the Wik decision and in connection with the implementation of the Native Title Act.
In the Government's view, the Wik decision had created considerable confusion regarding the rights of pastoral lessees and native title-holders where the two coexisted.
The new provisions essentially allow for the validation of mining interests granted over pastoral lease land before the Wik decision, when it was assumed that native title could not exist on pastoral lease land.
The Committee recommended that, in the light of the Mabo and Wik judgements of the High Court, the Government should develop the necessary legislative and policy measures to ensure women's equal access to individual ownership of native land.
In reply to Ms. McDougall's questions concerning the validation of acts that were invalid under the Native Title Act,he confirmed that many measures validated under the amended Act could have been considered invalid under the Wik decision.
It was, however,true that the balance established by the Wik decision between opposing interests, that is, between native title rights and pastoral leaseholders' rights, was delicate and complex.
In particular, it had rejected proposals that it should confirm the wholesale extinguishment of native title on pastoral lease land,arguing that it would be contrary to the Wik decision and to its obligations under the Convention and the Racial Discrimination Act.
In amending the Native Title Act to make it workable in the light of the Wik decision, the Government had sought to preserve the fundamental goals of the Act while providing a balance between the rights and interests of all Australians.
It was now stated unequivocally that native title had been extinguished by all freehold grants, commercial, residential and community-purpose leases andleases for the exclusive possession of pastoral land which had been adopted prior to the Wik decision.
Regarding the extent of the rights of pastoral leaseholders,the Australian Government considered that the Wik decision had created uncertainties by affirming that those rights did not necessarily extinguish native title and could coexist with it.
The Wik decision and other subsequent decisions had been adopted in order to prevent the partial extinguishment of native title from becoming permanent and to remedy the fact that native title rights that were still in force might be supplanted by the rights of pastoralists.
States and Territories can validate acts done in the period 1 January 1994 to the date of the Wik decision, but only where those acts were done on current or former leasehold or freehold land. Section 22F, and section 22A in relation to Commonwealth acts.
The Wik decision, handed down by the High Court in 1996, concerned pastoral leases, which were a type of grant made by Governments to third parties allowing them to carry on pasturing and, in some cases, agricultural and other primary-production activities.