Приклади вживання Dark triad Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Introducing the Short Dark Triad(SD3)".
The Dark Triad, three antisocial personality traits: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy.
There is a good deal of conceptual and empirical overlap between the dark triad traits.
Machiavellianism is a part of of what is called the'Dark Triad' which also includes Psychopathy and Narcissism.
The dark triad traits have also been found to be fairly well-represented in upper-level management and CEOs.
An alternative perspective explored group differences in the dark triad and how they relate to positive emotion[73].
All three dark triad traits are conceptually distinct although empirical evidence shows them to be overlapping.
Despite these criticisms and the acknowledged commonalities among the dark triad traits, there is evidence that the constructs are related yet distinct.
Research on the dark triad is used in applied psychology, especially within the fields of law enforcement, clinical psychology, and business management.
One possibility, both Keller and Jonason suggest,is that the strategy is most successful when dark triad personalities are rare.
The study found that those who scored higher on the dark triad personality traits tended to have more partners and more desire for short-term relationships”.
Kaufman(2019)[7] showed that the light triad could be measured with a reliable scale andis distinct from the inverse of the dark triad's Big Five and HEXACO model traits.
The second study found that males who scored higher in the dark triad personality traits had a greater number of partners and a desire for short relationships.
The light triad predicts positive and negative outcomes regarding Agreeableness and Honesty-Humility andexpands on understanding the dark triad as a useful contrasting analog.[8].
In fact, Kaufman intended to avoid reversing the coding of the dark triad and instead focused on characteristics that were conceptually opposite from the dark triad test.
Key words: psychological resoursefullness, individual health, psychological resourse«believe in good»,the types of psychological resoursefull, Dark triad, machiavellism, narcissism, psychopathic.
In psychology, the dark triad refers to the personality traits of narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy.[ 1][ 2][ 3][ 4] They are called"dark" because of their malevolent qualities.[ 5][ 1][ 6][ 7].
The long-debated"nature versus nurture" issue has been applied to the dark triad. Research has begun to investigate the origins of the dark triad traits.
Influenced by the dark triad, Scott Barry Kaufman proposed a"light triad" of personality virtues: humanism, Kantianism, and faith in humanity.[105][106][107] High scorers on humanism are more likely to value other's dignity and self worth.
The five factor model of personality has significant relationships with the dark triad combined and with each of the dark triad's traits.
For psychologists, narcissism is one of the“dark triad” of malevolent personality traits, along with psychopathy and Machiavellianism- with narcissists having a tendency to be self-centred, vain, grandiose and to need the admiration of others.
In a similar manner to research on the Big Five personality traits, empirical studies have been conducted in an effort to understand the relative contributions of biology(nature) and environmental factors(nurture)in the development of dark triad traits.
The study found that those who scored higher on the dark triad personality traits tended to have more partners and more desire for short-term relationships, Jonason reported at the Human Behavior and Evolution Society meeting in Kyoto, Japan.
As a result of a factor analysis conducted at the University of GlasgowCaledonian, it was found that among the Big Five, the benevolence trait is poorly represented in the dark triad, while neuroticism and dishonesty are directly related to some of them.
The focal variable when analyzing generational or cohort differences in dark triad traits has tended to be narcissism, arising from the hypothesis that so-called"Generation Me" or"Generation Entitlement" would exhibit higher levels of narcissism than previous generations.
For example, researchers have noted that all three traits share characteristics such as a lack of empathy,[1] interpersonal hostility,[17] and interpersonal offensiveness.[18] Likely due in part to this overlap, a number of measures haverecently been developed that attempt to measure all three dark triad traits simultaneously, such as the Dirty Dozen[19] and the short dark triad(SD3).
A factor analysis found that among the big five personality traits, low agreeableness is the strongest correlate of the dark triad, while neuroticism and alack of conscientiousness were associated with some of the dark triad members.[1] Agreeableness and the dark triad show correlated change over development.[14].
Oliver James identifies each of the three dark triadic personality traits as typically being prevalent in the workplace(see also Machiavellianism in the workplace, narcissism in the workplace and psychopathy in the workplace).[75] Furnham(2010)[2]has identified that the dark triad is related to the acquisition of leadership positions and interpersonal influence.
High scorers for faith in humanity are more likely to believe others are fundamentally good.[108][109][110]When comparing individuals who take both dark triad and light triad tests, the average person skewed substantially towards light triad traits.[110] This test was not an inversion of the dark triad test.
Both methods can prove problematic when attempting to measure any socially aversive trait as self-responders may be motivated to deceive.[21]A more specific confound might also exist for dark triad traits and Machiavellianism in particular: individuals who are skilled at deceiving and manipulating others should be perceived as low in deceptiveness and manipulation by others, and are therefore likely to receive inaccurate ratings.[21].