Приклади вживання Free electron Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Free Electrons and Holes.
Good conductors have many free electrons.
Free Electron Laser.
A substance with very few free electrons.
A few free electrons and holes.
Many materials have very few free electrons.
Many free electrons.
It doesn't conduct electricity because it has no free electrons.
For the free electron gas, the Fermi surface is the surface of a sphere;
The plasmon energy can often be estimated in the free electron model as.
These free electrons could have powerful antioxidant effects on your body.
The result is the formation of free radicals-highly active molecules with a free electron.
Free electrons may have any energy- their energy spectrum is continuous.
Keywords: beam-plasma instability, parametric resonance, superheterodyne free electron laser.
The European x-ray free electron laser(European XFEL) is an X-ray research laser facility.
The right dosage it neutralizes highly reactive free radicals,taking them a free electron.
The free electron can react with protons which make up the atomic nucleus along with neutrons in water to form hydrogen.
When light(photons) hits the semiconductor, it creates an exciton- essentially a free electron(i.e. electricity).
Lasma-beam superheterodyne free electron laser with H-ubitron pump with non-axial injection of electron beam.
Keywords: axial guiding magnetic field,beam-plasma instability, parametric resonance, superheterodyne free electron laser.
We conclude therefore that a free electron cannot absorb a photon because energy and momentum cannot simultaneously be conserved.
Our crippled hydrogen atom could then no longer absorb oremit light until it manages to capture a free electron back into a bound energy level.
In the free electron gas, the quantum mechanical version of an ideal gas of fermions, the quantum states can be labeled according to their momentum.
Influence of axial guiding magneticfield on amplification of waves in a plasma-beam superheterodyne free electron laser of dopplertrone type.
We have demonstrated that the investigated free electron laser can be used as a powerful amplifier of electromagnetic radiation in the millimeter wavelength range.
With increasing energy of the quantum x-ray radiation probability of the photoelectric effect is reduced andbecomes predominant process of quantum dispersion free electron- so-called Compton-effect.
It participates in projects on creation of European x-ray free electron laser(XFEL), new FAIR accelerator facility, International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER), cooperates with the Neumayer III German Antarctic research station.
We have analyzed the influence of the axial guiding magneticfield on the waves dynamics in a plasma-beam superheterodyne free electron laser with Dopplertron pump in the framework of the cubic nonlinear approximation.
For the state support of the agricultural sector amendments to the second reading stands at 9.2 billion rubles in subsidies to timber enterprises of the Far East- 2,2 billion rubles in subsidies“RUSNANO” on thereimbursement of payment for the construction of the European x-ray free electron laser- 2.8 billion rubles.
We have strong collaborations with leading groups in ultrafast x-ray science and photo-chemistry in Lund, Hamburg, Budapest, and Stanford, and a well-established track record at international x-ray sources for ultrafast science, notably the synchrotrons ESRF,and APS, and the free electron hard x-ray lasers LCLS and SACLA.