Приклади вживання Glycolysis Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
{-}
-
Colloquial
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
That's what glycolysis does, right there.
How many molecules of ATP are produced in glycolysis?
Without oxygen, glycolysis allows cells to make small amounts of ATP.
Now what I want to do in this video is just focus on glycolysis.
Most of glycolysis reactions of Krebs cycle are also activated by magnesium.
Now there's two kind of important phases of glycolysis that are good to know.
This process, called glycolysis, is inefficient and uses up vast amounts of sugar.
It stimulates mental activity, motor and mental activity,metabolism, glycolysis, lipolysis.
TPI plays an important role in glycolysis and is essential for efficient energy production.
This is actually what happens when the ATP is produced directly in glycolysis in the Krebs cycle.
And blocking glycolysis does appear to inhibit cancer cells[8](though it would also affect normal cells).
But it's normally viewed to be after glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.
In aerobic glycolysis, when there is enough water and oxygen, pyruvic acid and 8 ATP molecules are formed.
It facilitates cellular uptake of glucose in muscle cells, as well as glycogenolysis,gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, and oxygen uptake.
Glycolysis plays an important role in the energy supply of exercises, the duration of which ranges from 30 seconds to 150 seconds.
Moreover, DCA increased glucose oxidation by 23% and concomitantly suppressed glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation in A549 cells.
Interconversion of the phosphates of these two compounds, catalyzed by the enzyme triosephosphate isomerase,is an important intermediate step in glycolysis.
To be precise, anaerobic glycolysis is an essential process that precedes the Krebs cycle and therefore constitutes a fundamental step in cellular respiration;
It has the highest-energy phosphate bond found(- 61.9 kJ/mol) in organisms,and is involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Lactate is a byproduct of the chemical process known as glycolysis- the breaking down of sugar, or glucose, into smaller molecules with the purpose of producing energy.
These techniques allowed for the discovery and detailed analysis of many molecules and metabolic pathways of the cell,such as glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.
This phenomenon- aerobic glycolysis subsequently known as the Warburg effect- prompted Warburg to propose that mitochondrial dysfunction was the primary cause of cancer[6].
Evangelos Michelakis and his team at University of Alberta inCanada were among the first to note that aerobic glycolysis and apoptosis meet up in the mitochondria[14].
Cancer cells not only exhibit aerobic glycolysis, they resistance apoptosis(cell suicide), a fate that would normally befall cells with dysfunctional mitochondria.
Dimension of changes in energy potential(intensity of oxidative phosphorilation and glycolysis, cell ATP level) those provide tumor cell survival under metabolic stress.
The link between glycolysis and apoptosis is apparent, as many glycolytic enzymes also regulate apoptosis, while several oncoproteins induce the expression of glycolytic enzymes.
The biosynthesis of coumarin in plants is via hydroxylation, glycolysis, and cyclization of cinnamic acid.[citation needed] In humans, the enzyme encoded by the gene UGT1A8 has glucuronidase activity with many substrates, including coumarins.[1].
Anaerobic glycolysis exclusively uses glucose(and glycogen) as a fuel in the absence of oxygen, or more specifically, when ATP is needed at rates that exceed those provided by aerobic metabolism.
In the transformed B cells, the Warburg effect, or aerobic glycolysis, was induced by the stabilization of the HIF1α protein by inhibiting of HIF1α degradation by binding the prolyl hydroxylases PHD1 and PHD2 to the EBNA-5 and EBNA-3 proteins, respectively.