Приклади вживання Ions and electrons Англійська мовою та їх переклад на Українською
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Plasma: Fluid composed of gas molecules, ions and electrons.
There were ions and electrons in every direction around us, as long as we look out to large enough distances(which means looking far enough into the past, because of the finite speed of light).
For example, in a plasma the masses of the ions and electrons are very different.
Plasma- partially or completely ionized gas composed of neutral atoms(or molecules)and charged particles(ions and electrons).
By such a release, plasma composed of D+ ions and electrons will be formed between the electrodes.
Scientists plan to continue researches and to check whether there canbe a phenomenon because of the streams consisting of fast ions and electrons with high energy in an ionosphere.
The probe found a high plasma density(as of ions and electrons) within the plume of Enceladus, which is somewhat strange- electron density, as a rule, is lower than that of ions. .
Scientists plan to continue research and to test whether the phenomenon due to a flow consisting of fast ions and electrons with high energy in the ionosphere.
Constant field of the planet, affecting the ions and electrons, rejects them in the direction of the equator,and in the equatorial plane of the Earth around the ring currents arise powerful force of a million or more amps.
The mission"Cassini" isused to directly observe the behavior of clouds ions and electrons in the vicinity of Enceladus, in his"veil".
It forms because of the continuous expansion(escape) of the plasma of the solar corona and consists of charged particles(protons, nuclei,and ions of helium and also heavier positive ions and electrons).
At that point, the temperature was about 3,000 kelvins,cool enough to allow the ions and electrons to combine to form neutral hydrogen and helium.
If the forces of an electrostatic attraction between ions and electrons appear equal centrifugal, the electrons find themselves on steady quantized(with a quasi-classical approximation) orbit around of a cloud of ions and compress it in the magnetic trap.
Heavy particles, but not electrons, are heated in the shock wave,and the energy exchange between ions and electrons occurs slowly because of the great difference in their masses.
Using the method of nonequilibrium statistical operator generalized transport equations such as the Nernst- Planck equations for ions and electrons in the“electrolyte- electrode” system are obtained.
He created the foundations of the electronic theory of oxidation-reduction reactions, suggested the theory ofa galvanic element that took into account the thermodynamic equilibrium between ions and electrons in the metaland between the ions in the metal and their solvates in a solution that explained the origin of the electrode potentials.
That satellite proved that the near-Earth reconnection stimulated ion and electron acceleration to high energies, posing a hazard to hundreds of satellites operating in the common orbit.
The plasma exhaust is'quasi-neutral', which means that ion and electrons exist in equal number, which allows simply ion-electron recombination in the exhaust to neutralise the exhaust plume, removing the need for an electron gun(hollow cathode).
Ion and Electron Sensor(IES) is part of a suite of five instruments to analyze the comet's plasma environment and measure charged particles in the sun's outer atmosphere as they interact with gas flowing from the comet during Rosetta's approach to the sun.
With increasing temperature,increasing the amplitude of oscillation of the crystal lattice of ions and electron bowl facing fluctuating ions, so it decreases the mean free path, and the resistance of the metal increases.
The formation of positive and negative ions and free electrons from electrically neutral atoms and molecules.
Complex or dusty plasmas contain electrons, ions and neutral gas, as well as microparticles such as dust grains.
The density of the ions and free electrons at the base of the corona is 109 particles per cm3.
In the microcosm of electrons and ions such vibrations are quantized.
(c) electrons and positive ions.
The fast moving electrons and ions collide with mercury atoms excite them.
This results in a strong coupling of the movements of electrons and ions.
Electrons and ions generated by ionization cause a current flow which can be measured.
Electrons and hydrogen ions are added to NADP+ to form NADPH.