Примери за използване на Bacteria and archaea на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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The two other domains, Bacteria and Archaea, are prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms, such as bacteria and archaea.
Prokaryotes(bacteria and archaea) however, store their DNA in the cell's cytoplasm.
CRISPR-Cas systems have been found in most prokaryotes- bacteria and archaea.
In contrast, prokaryotes(bacteria and archaea) store their DNA only in the cytoplasm.
Viruses invade living cells of an organism, ranging from animals and plants to microorganisms,including bacteria and archaea.
Whereas bacteria and archaea encode either one or two sirtuins, eukaryotes encode several sirtuins in their genomes.
These proteins are not typically found in viruses, butare found in bacteria and archaea, according to the statement.
The most recent common ancestor of bacteria and archaea was a hyperthermophile that lived about 2.5 billion- 3.2 billion years ago.
Cancer wasn't a problem for the earliest life forms, prokaryotes, orsingle-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, such as bacteria and archaea.
For about 3 billion years, all organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life.
In prokaryotes(bacteria and archaea) there are several different electron donorsand several different electron acceptors.
CRISPR technology was adapted from the natural defense mechanisms of bacteria and archaea(the domain of single-celled microorganisms).
Only bacteria and archaea have the enzymes required for its synthesis, although many foods are a natural source of B12 because of bacterial symbiosis.
Viruses infect all types of organisms,from plants and animals to bacteria and archaea(bacteria viruses are usually called bacteriophages).
Chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse organisms, including giant tube worms, clams, limpets and shrimp.
All kinds of microscopic life are found in the seafloor at this depth, from bacteria and archaea to yeast and viruses, according to this and other studies.
In prokaryotes(bacteria and archaea) the situation is more complicated, because there are several different electron donors and several different electron acceptors.
It cannot be synthesized in fungi, plants, and animals,and only bacteria and archaea(single-celled organisms) have the enzymes required for its synthesis.
In prokaryotes(bacteria and archaea) the situation is more complicated, because there is a number of different electron donors and a number of different electron acceptors.
Eukaryotic cells(Eukarya) are larger and more complex than prokaryotic cells(Bacteria and Archaea), and the origin of that complexity is only now becoming known.
Only bacteria and archaea(single-cell micro-organisms) have the enzymes required for its synthesis, although many foods are a natural source of B12 because they contain the necessary bacteria. .
This system of biological classification has itself evolved over time, with the number of kingdoms expanding and the broadest taxon, domains,established to categorize cells as eukaryotic(containing cells with DNA in a nucleus), bacteria and archaea(the domain of extremophiles).
All bacteria and archaea have enzymes called hydrogenases, Callahan said, and the active site of those enzymes, where the bonding happens, is the same as the cyanide structures seen in the meteorites.
These phages are“hybrids between what we think of as traditional viruses and traditional living organisms,” such as bacteria and archaea, senior author Jill Banfield, a University of California, Berkeley, professor of Earth and planetary science and of environmental science, policy and management, said in the statement.
Bacteria and archaea can also be lithotrophsand these organisms may respire using a broad range of inorganic molecules as electron donors and acceptors, such as sulfur, metal ions, methane or hydrogen.
These phages are“hybrids between what we think of as traditional viruses and traditional living organisms”, such as bacteria and archaea, senior author Jill Banfield, University of California, Berkeley, professor of Earth and planetary sciences and environmental sciences, politics and management, stated in the statement.
The last common ancestor of Bacteria and Archaea was probably a non-methanogenic thermophile, raising the possibility that lower temperatures are extreme environments in archaeal terms, and organisms that can survive in cooler environments evolved later on.
These same sorts of structures are found in enzymes called hydrogenases in modern bacteria and archaea, which could suggest that early life either borrowed from meteorites or that early Earth's geology formed the same kind of cyanide compounds, said study co-author Michael Callahan, an analytical chemist Boise State University.
It is possible that the last common ancestor of bacteria and archaea was a thermophile, which raises the possibility that lower temperatures are"extreme environments" for archaea, and organisms that live in cooler environments appeared only later.