Примери за използване на Delayed ossification на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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In a peri-and post-natal study in rats, delayed ossification and reduced pup bodyweight were seen at the high dose of 1,000 mg/kg/day.
In pregnant rabbits administered avibactam at 300 and 1000 mg/kg/day, there was a dose-related lower mean foetal weight and delayed ossification, potentially related to maternal toxicity.
In a peri- and post-natal study in rats, delayed ossification and reduced pup bodyweight were seen at the high dose of 1,000 mg/kg/day.
Reduced fetal body weight was noted also in the rat fertility study at dose 18 µg/kg/day andwas accompanied with delayed ossification at dose 54 µg/kg/day.
The lower fetal weight and delayed ossification were considered secondary to maternal toxicity(reduced body weight and food consumption).
In a rabbitembryo-foetal developmental toxicity study, effects on foetuses in terms of reduced foetal weight and delayed ossification, but no major abnormalities were seen.
Supernumerary ribs and delayed ossification were reported in mice at 4-fold higher exposures than those observed in humans at the recommended dose of 150 mg once daily.
Effects of apremilast on pregnancy included embryofoetal loss in mice and monkeys, andreduced foetal weights and delayed ossification in mice at doses higher than the currently recommended highest human dose.
Reduced body weight(5%)and minimal delayed ossification in forepaw phalanges were observed, only at exposure levels based on AUC of over 300 fold greater than that expected in humans.
Pregnant mice exposed to axitinib showed an increased occurrence of cleft palate malformations and skeletal variations,including delayed ossification, at exposure levels below the expected human exposure.
In rats, minor developmental toxicity was limited to an increased incidence of delayed ossification(“wavy ribs”); associated maternal toxicity was limited to weight decrements of 5-6% over the course of gestation days 13 through 18, and related reductions in maternal food consumption.
Cleft palate was seen in rabbits given a dose approximately 2-fold the adult human dose, absent pollices in rabbits given a dose approximately 79% of the adult human dose while absent gall bladder, accessory lung lobes,fused or extra sternebrae and delayed ossification was seen at all doses.
Embryo foetal lethality and increases in skeletal anomalies(extra sternabrae, extra ribs,increases in minor skeletal variations, delayed ossification and variations of the sternabrae) were seen above exposures corresponding to 0.25 of the human clinical AUC.
In addition, malformations of the lung(absent accessory lobe of the lung) and increased post-implantation loss were observed in the rabbit at systemic exposures 14-fold higher than observed at the MHRD,while in the rat reversible effects on ossification were noted(wavy ribs, delayed ossification, decreased number of ossified sternebrae, metacarpi or metatarsi) at systemic exposures 22-fold higher than observed at the MHRD.
Reproductive toxicity studies conducted in rats andrabbits showed an increased incidence in skeletal variations(changes in the numbers of ribs and delayed ossification), embryo-fetal lethality(periimplantation loss and resorptions) and some evidence of an increase in stillbirths(rats only), in the absence of maternal toxicity, at clinically relevant exposures.
There were also reductions in maternal body weight gains,effects on foetal growth(lower foetal body weight and/or delayed ossification) in rats, rabbits and mice, and reduced offspring survival in mice.
Following administration throughout pregnancy andlactation in the rat, there was no effect on pup birth weight or growth, although minor changes in foetal weight and delayed ossification of the interparietal bone were observed when ceftaroline fosamil was administered during organogenesis(see section 5.3).
In rats, maternal toxicity(including decrease in body weight gain) was noted at 250 mg/kg/day(approximately 11-fold theAUC at the RHD); in the offspring, decreased foetal weight with delayed ossification, slightly oedematous foetuses, and increased incidence of shortened umbilical cords and of variations and malformations in the vertebrae, ribs, and pelvis were observed.
In animal studies, epoetin alfa has been shown to decrease foetal body weight, delay ossification and increase foetal mortality when given in weekly doses of approximately 20 times the recommended human weekly dose.
In animal studies, epoetin alfa has been shown to decrease foetal body weight, delay ossification and increase foetal mortality when given in weekly doses of approximately 20 times the recommended human weekly dose.
Reproduction toxicity studies with timolol showed delayed foetal ossification in rats with no adverse effects on postnatal development(7000 times the clinical dose) and increased foetal resorptions in rabbits(14000 times the clinical dose).
Reproduction toxicity studies with timolol showed delayed foetal ossification in rats with no adverse effects on postnatal development(7000 times the clinical dose) and increased foetal resorptions in rabbits(14000 times the clinical dose).
Developmental toxicity observed in rats(embryolethality,decreased foetal body weight and ossification delays and visceral changes, including delayed testicular descent) occurred mainly at a maternally toxic dosage.
Developmental toxicity observed in rats(embryolethality,decreased foetal body weight and ossification delays and visceral changes, including delayed testicular descent) occurred mainly at a maternally toxic dosage.
Reproduction toxicity studies with timolol showed delayed foetal ossification in rats with no adverse effects on postnatal development(at 50 mg/kg/day or 3,500 times the daily clinical dose of 14g/kg/day) and increased foetal resorptions in rabbits(at 90 mg/kg/day or 6,400 times the daily clinical dose).
It is unknown whether ossification delays can be attributed to effects of canagliflozin on calcium homeostasis observed in adult rats.
However, literature data suggested a risk for malformations and delays in ossification of mice, hamsters, rats and rabbits at 9 33 times the maximum recommended dose.
Signs of maternal and fetal toxicity were seen in rats andrabbits(reduced fetal weights, delays in ossification[rats], reduced litter size and number of live fetuses[rabbits]), but not teratogenicity.
Long term use of other tetracyclines during breast-feeding may result in significant absorption by the breast-fed infant andis not recommended because of the risk of dental discolouration and delay in ossification processes of the breast-fed infant.
The maternally toxic dose(approximately 2.3 times the human clinical exposure based on AUC) also resulted in foetal growth retardation,including decreased foetal weights and delayed skeletal ossification. .