Примери за използване на Hydronium на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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This is hydronium.
So let me draw the water or the hydronium.
And we know what hydronium ions look like.
Hydronium is just positively charged, so this is right here.
That hydrogen has been taken by the water, andnow that is hydronium.
The free hydron or hydronium ions are characteristic of an acid.
It now has a negative charge, andthen the water has now become a hydronium ion.
We have increased the proton or the hydronium concentration in the water.
It is hydronium, and then it only has one lone pair of electrons.
For example, CaCl 2·H 2 O is called calcium chloride, andH three O is called hydronium.
The concentration of hydronium ions cH3O+ is given in units of moles per litre.
And then, it's bonded to that hydrogen that it took from the hydronium in the first step.
And then this hydronium molecule, it took back an electron, and now it is just neutral water.
PH is defined as the negative logarithm(base 10) of the activity of hydronium ions H+.
And then the original, this orange hydronium, or this orange oxygen right here, can take its electron back.
Its value represents the concentration of free hydron(H+) or hydronium(H3O+) ions.
This one water molecule is now a hydronium molecule, so this is now bonded with this hydrogen proton just like this.
In aqueous solution HCl behaves as hydrochloric acid and exists as hydronium and chloride ions.
If this was a water solution,they could create hydronium, so you have a bunch of hydrogen protons floating around that will catalyze this reaction.
And let's just imagine it's floating around in some water, andwe know that in water there is some concentration of hydronium.
Important: Hydronium ion, although it bears a positive charge, does not qualify to be classified as an electrophile due to the full vacant orbitals in its outer shell.
Well, a possible reaction is, well let's see, this oxygen is just as likely, orit may want to get a hydrogen proton just as much as a hydronium.
So you can imagine a reality, where it's like, hey,I could grab that proton from this hydronium, and then this will turn back into water, and in that situation, the mechanism would look like this.
As with the acetic acid reactions, both definitions work for the first example,where water is the solvent and hydronium ion is formed.
Now, you can imagine, just as likely-- and actually, I shouldn't just draw this as a one-way arrow, because this guy could take a hydrogen from this hydronium, or a water could take a hydrogen from this guy, so this actually could go in both directions.
Ultrasonically generated cavitation can induce thermolysis of solutes as well as the formation of highly reactive radicals and reagents, such as free radicals,hydroxide ions(•OH,) hydronium(H3O+) etc.
Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity(alkalinity) of a soil.pH is defined as the negative logarithm(base 10) of the activity of hydronium ions(H+ or, more precisely, H 3O+ aq) in a solution.
But since we actually put some acid catalyst there-- and it could really be any acid catalyst,anything that would increase the hydrogen proton concentration-- we're more likely to have some hydronium ions floating around.