Примери за използване на Ifn-α на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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Dose reductions occurred in 194 patients(52%) on sunitinib and98 patients(27%) on IFN-α.
Seventeen(4.5%) patients on sunitinib versus 5(1.7%) patients on IFN-α experienced Grade 3 or greater bleeding events.
Cataracts have been observed in some patients who received the combination of temsirolimus and IFN-α.
Patients received IFN-α weekly; 208 received TORISEL 25 mg weekly and 208 patients received a combination of IFN-α and TORISEL weekly.
Dose interruptions occurred in 202 patients(54%) on sunitinib and141 patients(39%) on IFN-α.
Imiquimod induces the release of interferon alpha(IFN-α) and other cytokines from a variety of human and animal cells(e.g. from human monocytes/macrophages and keratinocytes).
However, the discontinuation rates due to adverse events were 20% for sunitinib and 23% for IFN-α.
The temsirolimus arm showed a 49% increase in median OS compared with the IFN-α arm. Temsirolimus also was associated with statistically significant advantages over IFN-α in the secondary endpoints of PFS, TTF, and clinical benefit rate.
The median duration of treatment was 11.1 months(range: 0.4-46.1) for sunitinib treatment and 4.1 months(range:0.1-45.6) for IFN-α treatment.
In RCC clinical trial 1,temsirolimus 25 mg was associated with a statistically significant advantage over IFN-α in the primary endpoint of OS at the 2nd pre-specified interim analysis n= 446 events.
Cataracts have been observed in some patients who received the combination of temsirolimus and interferon-α(IFN-α).
In treatment-naïve MRCC patients receiving IFN-α, six(2%) venous thromboembolic events occurred; one patient(< 1%) experienced a Grade 3 DVT and five patients(1%) had pulmonary embolisms, one with Grade 1 and four with Grade 4.
Severe hypertension occurred in 5% of treatment-naïve patients on sunitinib malate and1% of patients on IFN-α.
Patients were stratified for prior nephrectomy status within three geographic regions and were randomly assigned(1:1:1)to receive IFN-α alone(n= 207), TORISEL alone(25 mg weekly; n= 209), or the combination of IFN-α and TORISEL(n= 210).
In patients receiving SUTENT for treatment-naïve MRCC,28% had bleeding events compared to 7% of patients receiving IFN-α.
A planned interim analysis showed a statistically significant advantage for sunitinib over IFN-α, in this study, the median PFS for the sunitinib-treated group was 47.3 weeks, compared with 22.0 weeks for the IFN-α-treated group; the HR was 0.415(95% CI: 0.320, 0.539; p-value< 0.001).
Treatment-related hypertension was reported in approximately 24% of patients receiving sunitinib malate for treatment-naïve MRCC compared to 1% of patients receiving IFN-α.
Treatment with the combination of TORISEL and IFN-α resulted in a statistically significant increase in the incidence of certain grade 3-4 adverse events(weight loss, anaemia, neutropaenia, thrombocytopaenia and mucosal inflammation) when compared with the adverse events observed in the IFN-α or TORISEL-alone arms.
In patients younger than 65, median overall survival was 12 months(95% CI 9.9, 14.2) with a hazard ratio of 0.67(95% CI 0.52, 0.87)compared with those treated with IFN-α.
Patients with prior systemic therapy directed at advanced or metastatic RCC;prior systemic immunotherapy treatment with IL-2, IFN-α, anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies, or active brain metastasis; active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immunostimulatory agents; a history of other malignancies within the last 5 years; organ transplant were ineligible.
A total of 626 patients were randomly assigned in a phase 3,three-arm, randomised, open-label study of Interferon alfa(IFN-α) alone, TORISEL alone, and TORISEL and IFN-α.
In patients 65 or older, median overall survival was 8.6 months(95% CI 6.4, 11.5) with a hazard ratio of 1.15(95% CI 0.78, 1.68)compared with those treated with IFN-α.
Treatment-naïve Metastatic Renal cell Carcinoma(MRCC) A phase 3 randomized, multicenter, international, study evaluating the efficacy andsafety of sunitinib compared with IFN-α in patients with treatment-naïve metastatic RCC was conducted.