Примери за използване на Nominal wages на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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Real and nominal wages.
This was to represent catch-up behaviour or cost of living adjustments to nominal wages.
Real and nominal wages: description, similarities and differences.
Even so, nominal wages in recent years have been slightly above those in competitor countries.
There is a so-called nominal wages.
In 2015, nominal wages grew by 4.6 percent, while company profits increased by an average of 49 percent.
This was to represent catch-up behaviour orcost of living adjustments to nominal wages.
In the first quarter of 2017, nominal wages increased by 5.3%, or 2.8% adjusted for inflation.
Adelina Marini Draghi: If we measure unemployment alsoin terms of quality of employment, we find another explanation why nominal wages are not reacting.
There are some encouraging upward movements of nominal wages which could lead to inflationary pressures in the coming months.
Higher nominal wages for low-paid workers can boost real earnings, increase consumer spending, and help make housing more affordable.
Lawrence Summers argued that the public has an“irrational” resistance to the declining nominal wages that some would have to suffer in a zero-inflation regime.
He analyzes real and nominal wages, business cycles, political implications, and intellectual predecessors of Keynes's TGT using Austrian theory.
If then we speak of a rise or fall of wages, we have to keep in mind not only the money price of labor-power, the nominal wages, but also the real wages. .
Nominal wages have also grown significantly more than justified by productivity performance, resulting in prices growing too fast in comparison to the rest of the euro area.”.
In countries such as Greece, Portugal and Ireland, that adjustment took place in a fairly swift and brutal fashion because of the financial crisis- andhas resulted in cuts in nominal wages and pensions.
But neither the nominal wages, i.e., the amount of money for which the labourer sells himself to the capitalist, nor the real wages, i.e., the amount of commodities which he can buy for this.
That increases the risk of a wage-price spiral spreading through countries such as Spain, Italy and France,where nominal wages traditionally reflect consumer prices.
The money price of labor-power, the nominal wages, do not therefore coincide with the actual or real wages- i.e., with the amount of commodities which are actually given in exchange for the wages. .
The neo-classical response to this was that unless we impose fixed wages on the model,the persistent mass unemployment would eventually lead to falling nominal wages and prices.
Rising nominal wages[is] needed to offset[the] expected fall in employment growth for aggregate spending to be maintained," Turner said, noting that such a change ultimately needs higher productivity.
Due to an increasingly tight labor market as characterized by low unemployment and more than a million job vacancies,the government expects nominal wages to rise by 3.0% this year and by 3.1% in both 2019 and 2020.
Reforms in the labour market have led to a significant reduction in nominal wages, which is insignificantly expressed in lower prices because of the failure to liberalize the closed professions and to open markets to competition.
This is actually 8,100 rubles($125) less than the average nominal pay for a family with two working people- a positive trend that started a year ago when real wages( nominal wages adjusted to inflation) started to exceed expectations- something that never happened since 2009.
But neither the nominal wages- i.e., the amount of money for which the laborer sells himself to the capitalist- nor the real wages- i.e., the amount of commodities which he can buy for this money- exhausts the relations which are comprehended in the term wages. .
Relative wages may fall,although real wages rise simultaneously with nominal wages, with the money value of labor, provided only that the real wage does not rise in the same proportion as the profit.
But neither the nominal wages, that is, the amount of money for which the laborer sells himself to the employer, nor yet the real wages, that is, the amount of commodities which he can buy for this money, exhaust the relations which are comprehended in the term wages. .
While this might not lead to a fall in the real wage(if nominal wages and prices fall proportionately), which would negate the traditional neo-classical route to full employment via marginal productivity theory, the fact remains that the lower price level increases real balances in the economy.