Примери за използване на To trade marks на Английски и техните преводи на Български
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Checking on identity or similarity to trade marks being already registered;
The purpose of the Directive was to approximate the laws of the Member states relating to trade marks.
Approximation of Member States' laws relating to trade marks(codified version)(vote).
A uniform law applies to trade marks, thereby providing strong and unique protection throughout the European Union.
Additionally, the Grand Board may hear any case with respect to trade marks and designs.
In relation to trade marks registered before the date on which the provisions necessary to comply with this Directive enter into force in the Member State concerned.
A- Use, in an internet referencing service,of keywords corresponding to trade marks of other persons.
In relation to trade marks registered before the date of entry into force in the Member State concerned of the provisions necessary to comply with Directive 89/104/EEC.
The very same link is established between keywords which correspond to trade marks, and the sites displayed as natural results.
No assessment will be based solely on the fact that the ads are displayed following the entry of keywords corresponding to trade marks.
The answer will determine the extent to which keywords corresponding to trade marks can be used outside the control of the proprietors of the trade marks. .
No assessment will be based solely on the fact that the ads are displayed in response to keywords corresponding to trade marks.
Google's uses of keywords which correspond to trade marks are independent of the use of the trade mark in the ads displayed and on the sites advertised in AdWords;
These placements offer technical training in specificareas of IP administration, with particular regard to trade marks and designs.
This provision shall not apply to trade marks or to the name of the undertaking which may be given immediately before or after particulars provided for by this Directive.
A referencing service provider allows its clients to use signs identical or similar to trade marks, without itself using those signs.
By displaying ads in response to the keywords which correspond to trade marks, it establishes a link between those keywords and the sites advertised, including the goods or services sold via those sites.
I concluded above that none of the uses by Google in AdWords of keywords which correspond to trade marks constitutes a trade mark infringement.
The advertisers' selection in AdWords of keywords which correspond to trade marks can take place for many legitimate purposes(purely descriptive uses, comparative advertising, product reviews, and so on).
And, lastly, with(C) the remaining question of whether the use by advertisers, in AdWords,of keywords which correspond to trade marks constitutes a trade mark infringement.
This Directive does not exclude the application to trade marks of provisions of law of the Member States other than trade mark law such as the provisions relating to unfair competition, civil liability or consumer protection.
As was also mentioned above,when Google allows advertisers to select keywords which correspond to trade marks, it does so in relation to its AdWords service.
This private use by advertisers is the other side of the use by Google- considered above to be legal- which consists in allowing advertisers to select keywords which correspond to trade marks.
I shall also address below in Section(c)whether Google's use of keywords which correspond to trade marks affects other functions of the trade mark besides its essential function of guaranteeing the origin of the goods and services.
The operator of an online marketplace does not‘use'- for the purposes ofArticle 5 of Directive 89/104 or Article 9 of Regulation No 40/94- signs identical with or similar to trade marks which appear in offers for sale displayed on its site.
By claiming the right to exert control over keywords which correspond to trade marks in advertising systems such as AdWords, trade mark proprietors could de facto prevent internet users from viewing other parties' ads for perfectly legitimate activities related to the trade marks.
Accordingly, I shall proceed in the present cases by dealing first with(A) the basic question of whether the use by Google, in AdWords,of keywords which correspond to trade marks constitutes a trade mark infringement;
Again, it must be remembered that the advertisers' selection in AdWords of keywords which correspond to trade marks can take place for many legitimate purposes(purely descriptive uses, comparative advertising, product reviews, and so on).
In order to demonstrate the risk of‘overlap' between the two, I shall compare the application of the conditions for a trade mark infringement to the display,in response to keywords corresponding to trade marks, of ads and natural results, respectively.
The trade mark proprietor claims are reflected in the questions referred,which focus on making keywords which correspond to trade marks available for selection- a possibility which is prior to, and independent of, any infringement by third parties.