Примери за използване на Vertical agreements на Английски и техните преводи на Български
{-}
-
Official
-
Colloquial
-
Medicine
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Ecclesiastic
-
Computer
Vertical agreements, the newly adopted Regulation 330/2010.
Anti-competitive market allocation through vertical agreements.
Therefore, vertical agreements between competitors fall under these guidelines(11).
Anticompetitive exclusion and foreclosure through vertical agreements.
(54) With regard to foreclosure concerns that vertical agreements can give rise to, see paragraphs 100 et seq.
Joint purchasing arrangements may involve both horizontal and vertical agreements.
The positive effects of vertical agreements are described in the Guidelines on Vertical Restraints(77).
An association of undertakings may involve both horizontal and vertical agreements.
Vertical agreements not covered by that Block Exemption Regulation are not presumed to be illegal but require individual examination.
Tion of Article 81(3)of the Treaty to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices(5).
They also include vertical agreements containing ancillary provisions on the assignment or use of intellectual property rights.
In the absence of such a reference, only these guidelines will be applicable to vertical agreements between competitors.
It is clear from the case-law of the Court that vertical agreements may, in certain circumstances, have the object of restricting competition.
Vertical agreements which simply determine the price and quantity for a specific sale and purchase transaction do not normally restrict competition.
Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty are applicable to horizontal and vertical agreements and practices on the part of undertakings which"may affect trade between Member States".
Usually, the vertical agreements, where the undertakings only define the price and the quantity of the product, subject to buy-sell, do not restrict competition.
European Commission has adopted Guidelines on Vertical Restraints,which indicate how to treat vertical agreements that are not covered by the group block exemption.
The Regulation defines a category of vertical agreements which the Commission regarded as normally satisfying the conditions laid down in Article 101(3) of the Treaty(ex Article 81 TEC).
There may thus be greater scope for product differentiation andquality-based competition between licensees than in the case of vertical agreements for the resale of products.
Article 2(5) of Regulation 2790/1999 on vertical agreements declares that it does not apply to vertical agreements whose subject matter falls within the scope of any other block exemption regulation.
If that assessment leads to the conclusion that the joint purchasing arrangement does not give rise to competition concerns,a further assessment will be necessary to examine the relevant vertical agreements.
Member of the Commission.- The current EU competition policy towards vertical agreements is very supportive of Internet sales, and I am sure that you are aware of that, Mr President.
Geo-blocking practices may be the result of a unilateral decision by market players,of agreements among competitors to share the market, or of vertical agreements(for distribution rights on a territory).
They include vertical agreements for the purchase or sale of goods or services where those agreements are concluded between non-competing undertakings, between certain competitors, or by certain associations of retailers of goods.
Commission Regulation(EC) No 1400/2002 of 31 July 2002 on the application of Article 81(3) of the Treaty to categories of vertical agreements and concerted practices in the motor vehicle sector.
However, to the extent that vertical agreements, e.g. distribution agreements, are concluded between competitors, the effects of the agreement on the market and the possible competition problems can be similar to horizontal agreements. .
Assisted an international biotechnology company with regard to the preparation of a legal analysis concerning prohibited agreements, vertical agreements, selective distribution and abuse of dominant position;
Under recital 10 of Regulation No 330/2010,‘this Regulation should not exempt vertical agreements containing restrictions which are likely to restrict competition and harm consumers or which are not indispensable to the attainment of the efficiency-enhancing effects.
Our team provides consultations which assist economic operators in reaching compliance of their market behaviour with the anti-trust rules,advising them on the conclusion of all types of horizontal and vertical agreements, the establishment of joint ventures and the operation of distribution systems.
I agree with the proposal because horizontal agreements usually raise more competition concerns than vertical agreements and therefore, I am pleased that the Commission is maintaining a more restrictive approach on setting the market share threshold as regards horizontal agreements. .