英語 での Fiscal conditions の使用例とその 日本語 への翻訳
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Another assumption is that a change in fiscal conditions does not affect private-sector decisions with regard to saving and investment.
As a result of the Bank's efforts, most economic indicators-- such as those of production, employment, investment, exports,and fiscal conditions-- have improved.
Although fiscal conditions are quite severe, for the next fiscal year we have secured a budget to uphold the lives of the people.
This point should begiven particular attention as a potential risk, because fiscal conditions are severe in Japan compared with other countries.
Considering the severity of fiscal conditions, none other than the confidence I just described is supporting the stability in the government securities market.
However, given that it has been more or less flat since 2012,one cannot necessarily say that Japan's fiscal conditions are becoming worse.
The deterioration in fiscal conditions would become a factor to restrain spending especially of working-age generations by reducing their expectations for future income growth.
Particular attention thereforeshould be given to this as a potential risk, because fiscal conditions are severe in Japan compared with other countries.
Market concern also heightened for fiscal conditions of larger countries such as Italy and Spain, the third and fourth largest economies in terms of GDP in the euro area.
For example, in the cases of Portugal and Italy,the market is concerned about fiscal conditions and even more about weakness in growth potential.
Subsequently, concern over fiscal conditions spread to Portugal and Ireland, and, in the second half of 2011, further to southern European large countries, Spain and Italy.
The fiscal problem in Europemay influence market participants' views on fiscal conditions in developed economies, depending on how the problem evolves.
As to social security systems, severe fiscal conditions in pension and medical insurance systems has been interpreted as heralding potential future increases in payments, which would lead to suppressed consumption.
The subprime mortgage problem triggered by the plunge in the U.S. housing market was followed by the Lehman shock, and, more recently,events surrounding fiscal conditions in some European countries such as Greece have cast a large shadow on international financial markets.
From the viewpoint of the transparency of fiscal conditions of the government, it is important for the government to explain its fiscal conditions to the public in a clear and understandable manner.
Since the recent earthquake, there have been 12 auctions for 35.0 trillion yen worth of newly-issued government securities including treasury discount bills. Despite the unprecedented major earthquake and subsequent disasters anddespite the fact that Japan's fiscal conditions remain severe, it was still possible to issue securities at low interest rates in a stable manner.
Most emerging Asiancountries have excess domestic savings and their fiscal conditions are also better than those of advanced economies. The external balances of these countries generally remain in surplus.
These fiscal conditions laid out in the contracts for gold mining in Egypt is making mining companies to decline making any bids for gold mining- and it appears the government of Egypt may be the worse for it over this development unless urgent steps are taken to remedy the situation.
In this regard,attention should be paid to the effects of developments regarding fiscal conditions in some European economies on international finance and the global economy.
Deterioration in fiscal conditions raises suspicion of the country's government bonds not being redeemed as promised, which leads to a decline in the government bond prices or, in other words, a rise in the government bond yields.
The Greek problem spilled over to Portugal andIreland which also had concern over fiscal conditions and those countries have also received financial assistance including that from the IMF.
On the other hand, as fiscal conditions of major developed economies have significantly deteriorated, it also continues to be pointed out that a risk remains that government bond prices might peak out and start to drop i.e., that government bond yields might rise.
In Japan, while fiscal deficit has always been a graveproblem due partly to rapid aging, fiscal conditions also further aggravated due to a series of economic stimuli after the Lehman shock.
In spite of severe economic and fiscal conditions, Japan has decided to pledge fresh concessional loans to India amounting to about 900 million US dollars. Last evening I conveyed this decision to the Honorable Minister for External Affairs Yashwant Sinha.
The slowdown in the real economy created anadverse feedback loop by further worsening fiscal conditions, which in turn adversely affected financial institutions' business through rises in government bond yields Chart 3.
An improvement in fiscal conditions due to an increase in tax revenue and an improvement in pension financing caused by a rise in asset prices will also alleviate people's concern about the future as a whole, and thereby exert positive effects on the economy.
A stagnant real economy willinduce a vicious cycle by further worsening fiscal conditions, which will again adversely affect financial institutions' management through destabilizing developments in the yields of government bonds.
Lectures covered Japan's judicial administration, education system, and fiscal condition, along with hot topics in modern Japan such as post-earthquake Japan, the saiban-in(lay judge) system, the employment system, and organ transplants.
Japan's fiscal condition became even worse after the March 2011 earthquake, but most politicians, with their eyes on the next election, have tried to avoid talking about fiscal austerity and tax hikes.
In addition to households' cautious outlook for wages arising from firms' stance of curbing labor costs,future concerns that are rooted in the fiscal condition and the social security system may be another factor restraining private consumption among a broad range of age groups.