As we all know, infectious diseases are enemies of human health.
目前,90%以上的人类传染病是由病毒引起的。
Currently, over 90% of human infectious diseases are caused by viruses.
在非洲区域,传染病是导致人们死亡的主要杀手。
Communicable diseases are the major killers in the African region.
这种传染病是通过接触受感染的啮齿动物而传播的。
This infection is spread through contact with infected rodents.
在发展中国家,传染病是人民和经济发展的普遍问题。
In developing countries, infectious diseases are a widespread problem for people and economic development.
传染病是全球主要的死亡原因之一,每年造成数千亿美元的经济负担。
Infectious diseases are one of the leading causes of death worldwide and cause hundreds of billions of dollars of economic burden each year.
虽然最常见的传染病是导致轻度短期效应的病毒,但其他传染病有潜在的长期或更严重的影响。
While the most common infectious diseases are viruses that cause mild short-term effects, some infectious diseases can cause longer term or more serious effects.
肺炎和其他传染病是70岁以上人群的主要死因。
Pneumonia and other infectious diseases are a major cause of death in people older than 70.
许多严重的传染病是由昆虫传播的寄生虫引起的。
A number of serious infectious diseases are caused by parasites spread by insects.
实际上,传染病是人类文明进程中最为重要的影响因素之。
Infectious diseases are undoubtedly among the most powerful factors that influence human demographics.
但是,我们还没有讨论的是,所有这些传染病是如何和我们一起发展的。
But what we haven't discussed- yet- is how all those infectious diseases are evolving right along with us.
多年以前,传染病是导致全球死亡最主要的原因,即便是在经济发达的国家也是如此。
One hundred years ago, infectious diseases were the main cause of death worldwide, even in the most developed countries.
传染病是南亚的一个特殊问题,其中由于抗菌素耐药性和缺乏有效的疫苗和诊断而更加复杂。
The infectious disease is a particular problem in South Asia where it is compounded by antimicrobial resistance and a lack of effective vaccines and diagnostics.
多年以前,传染病是导致全球死亡最主要的原因,即便是在经济发达的国家也是如此。
A mere century ago infectious diseases were the main cause of death worldwide, even in the most developed countries.
医治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他传染病是又一项主要任务。
The treatment of HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases is another major task.
在低收入国家和地区,营养不良和传染病是儿童视力受损的主要原因。
In low income countries and regions, malnutrition and infectious disease are the main reasons behind visual impairment in children.
十九世纪时人们还没有对饮水质量采取控制措施,传染病是死亡的主要原因。
In the 19th century,when there were no controls on the quality of drinking water, infectious disease was a major cause of death.
埃斯梅拉达斯市没有下水道系统,传染病是一个长期威胁,艾滋病毒/艾滋病迅速蔓延。
Esmeraldas did not have a sewer system, communicable diseases were a constant threat and HIV/AIDS was spreading rapidly.
各国政府绝不能等到有更多的人失去生命才承认这种传染病是我们时代最紧迫的危机之一。
Governments must not wait until more people die before recognizing this pandemic as one of the most urgent crises of our time.
HIV/艾滋病(后天免疫机能丧失综合症)传染病是另一个重大问题。
The HIV/AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) pandemic was another major problem.
The HIV/AIDS epidemic was an urgent foreign-policy issue with humanitarian, security, economic and development implications that surpassed the competence of any one country.
如果有预警系统,传染病是可以预防的。
Infectious diseasesare preventable provided an early warning system is in place.
许多严重传染病是由昆虫传播的寄生虫引起的。
A number of serious infectious diseases are caused by parasites spread by insects.
只有在非洲传染病是死亡率的主因:它们占非洲大陆所有死亡人数的64%。
Only in Africa was mortality dominated by communicable diseases: they accounted for 64 per cent of all deaths in the continent.
事实上,不只传染病是这样,自身免疫性疾病和诸如癌症之类疾病也是这样。
This is true not just of infectious diseases, but of autoimmune diseases and diseases such as cancer as well.
一些传染病是持久性疾病,在这一领域的巴西不完全议程中列举了其中一些疾病。
Some communicable diseases are persistent, listed under the Brazilian Incomplete Agenda for this field.
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