应确认和推动面向社区的推广工作,其中重视并支持传统知识体系和网络,培训当地的农民对农民推广代理人。 
Community-based extension that values and supports traditional knowledge systems and networks, with training of local farmer-to-farmer extension agents, should be recognized and promoted.应开展面向社区的推广工作,支持传统知识体系和网络,培训包括妇女在内的当地农民对农民推广代理人。 
Community-based extension that supports traditional knowledge systems and networks, with training of local farmer-to-farmer extension agents, including women, should be made available.对于西方知识体系和传统知识体系制作了资料对比和揭示性阐述。 
Informative comparisons and revealing accounts of the interaction between Western and traditional knowledge systems have been produced.传统知识体系确实可以补充科学知识体系,提供在某种生态系统中生活并应对生态系统变化的实践经验。 
Traditional knowledge systems indeed complement scientific knowledge systems by providing practical experience in living within an ecosystem and responding to ecosystem change.对于植被的分类、分布、管理和生长特点,传统知识体系与科学知识体系的认识也是一致的。 
In the areas of vegetation classification, distribution,management and growth characteristics, traditional knowledge systems and scientific knowledge systems are in accord with each other.Combinations with other parts of speech
鱼类和驯鹿的分布范围变化会影响北极人群的粮食安全和传统知识体系。 
Changes in distribution of fish andreindeer are impacting food security and traditional knowledge systems of Arctic peoples.应确认和促进土著人在共同管理和养护其水资源方面的传统知识体系和创新。 
The indigenous peoples' traditional knowledge systems and innovations in the collective management and conservation of their water resources should be recognized and promoted.认识到文化多样性与生物多样性相互关联,尤其是通过当地和土著传统知识体系,为环境挑战提供无害生态的对策,. 
Recognizing the linkages between cultural and biological diversity in providing ecologically sound responses to environmental challenges,in particular through local and indigenous traditional knowledge systems.这一结合的先决条件是,要采取齐心协力的社区行动,整理汇编相关的传统知识体系。 
As a prerequisite to this, a concerted community action shouldbe initiated to compile an inventory of the relevant traditional knowledge system.在交换、宣传、发送和传播信息方面利用传统知识体系的程度如何?? 
To what extent has the traditional knowledge system been used in exchange, circulation, transfer and dissemination of information?地中海传统知识体系,以及参照各不同社会组类进行的知识分类;. 
The system of traditional knowledge in the Mediterranean, and its classification with reference to different social groupings;当地人民包括农民、无土地劳动者、妇女、牧民、牲口饲养人都是传统知识体系的看管人。 
Local people, including farmers, landless labourers, women, pastoralists,and cattle rearers are the custodians of the TK systems.基于社区的推广工作重估并支持传统知识体系和网络,培训当地的农民对农民推广代理人,这对于最弱势者不失为一种备选办法。 
Community-based extension that revalorizes and supports traditional knowledge systems and networks, with training for local farmer-to-farmer extension agents, is an alternative solution for the most vulnerable.
Topic 3: The system of traditional knowledge in the Mediterranean.尊重土著人民的传统知识体系是他们带有文化和特征的发展的基础,必须加以保护。 
Respect for indigenous peoples' traditional knowledge systems is the basis of their development with culture and identity and must be protected.其先决条件是采取协调一致的社区行动,汇编一个有关传统知识体系的清册。 
As a prerequisite to this, a concerted community actionshould be initiated to compile an inventory of the relevant TK system.另一些作者认为,很大一部分问题可以归咎到多数的传统知识体系从来没有以书面形式得到系统的记载。 
Other authors believe that a good portion of theproblem can be attributed to the fact that traditional knowledge systems, for the most part, have never been recorded systematically in written form.在西方及传统知识体系之间进行了非常值得参考的比较,并且剖析了它们之间的相互作用。 
Very informative comparisons and revealing accounts of the interaction between Western and TK systems were produced.(a)加强当地社区与森林有关的传统知识体系,并将其与适当的现代技术混合,以改善生计、提高卫生状况和增加粮食安全;. 
(a) Strengthen the traditional forest-related knowledge systems of local communities and blend them with appropriate modern technologies to enhance livelihoods, improve health and increase food security;根据土著文化,福祉往往是指基于认同、尊严和智慧,与自然和谐相处,与传统知识体系和合相容的一个充实完整的人生。 
Well-being is often interpreted in indigenous cultures as a full, integral life based on identity,dignity and wisdom in harmony with Nature and traditional knowledge systems.传统知识体系与科学知识体系并不相互排斥,要实现可持续森林管理,两者都是必不可少的。 
Traditional and scientific knowledge systems are not mutually exclusive and both are required to achieve sustainable forest management.
Traditional knowledge and indigenous agricultural systems.应支持诸如畜牧业等适应气候压力的生产体系采用传统知识、进行创新和改进。 
Traditional knowledge, innovations and improvement of production systems adapted to climate stress such as pastoralism, should be supported.不同的文化和知识体系,包括传统知识,这些差异能够提供新视角,有助于创新和了解可持续发展的关键问题,例如代际责任。 
Different cultures and knowledge systems, including traditional knowledge, can provide new perspectives for innovation and for understanding key sustainability issues, such as intergenerational responsibility.关于灾害和潜在影响的传统社会知识体系和科学体系两者相结合,扩大并加深了早期预警系统的覆盖面。 
The integration of traditional community knowledge systems about hazards and potential impacts and science-based systems broaden and deepen the coverage of early warning systems..信息数量的指数式增长和不断改变的性质,向正当教育机构和专家精英控制的传统知识体系权威的核心观念提出了质疑。 
The exponential growth in the volume of information andits changing nature question the very notions of the authority of traditional bodies of knowledge controlled by legitimate educational institutions and an elite corps of specialists.知识产权体系中的传统知识和民俗保护是另一冲突领域。 
The protection of traditional knowledge and folklore in intellectual property systems was another area of tension.这项研究将包括对土著习惯法进行分析,作为可能可以保护土著传统知识的独特体系。 
The study would include an analysis of indigenous customary law as a potentialsui generis system for protecting indigenous traditional knowledge.Hausler(1993年)、Barraclough(1993年)和Seely(1998年)等许多工作人员都认为应该采取较有区别地对待各种传统知识的体系。 
Many workers such as Hausler(1993), Barraclough(1993) and Seely(1998) are of the opinionthat a more differential approach to TK systems is needed.