它们具有识别和杀死受感染细胞的能力,同时激活我们身体其他部分的免疫系统以达到协调的反应。
They have the ability to recognize and kill infected cells while activating other parts of our body's immune system for a coordinated response.耗尽受感染细胞的潜在方法可能是基因编辑、细胞免疫疗法或潜伏逆转剂(latencyreversingagent)。
Possible approaches for depleting the infected cells might be gene editing, cellular immunotherapy or latency reversing agents.图中是埃博拉病毒粒子(蓝色部分)从一个受感染细胞上发芽。
Ebola virus particles(blue) budding from an infected cell.Gammora的研究和测试将继续下去,希望它能够杀死100%的受感染细胞。
The research and tests with Gammora will continue,with the hope that it would be able to kill 100% of infected cells.研究人员必须设计出一种方法,能为每个单一的受感染细胞提供治疗剂。
The researchers must devise amethod to deliver the therapeutic agent to every single infected cell.Combinations with other parts of speech
免疫反应需要能量和资源,植物常常通过杀死自身受感染细胞以防止病原体扩散。
Immune responses require energy and resources andoften involve plants killing their own infected cells to prevent the pathogens from spreading.这使逆转录病毒的遗传物质永久纳入在受感染细胞的DNA内。
This makes it possible for genetic material from aretrovirus to become permanently incorporated into the DNA of an infected cell.此外,由于真菌代谢类似于哺乳动物细胞,现有的药物还不能区分健康和受感染细胞。
In addition, because fungal metabolism is similar to mammalian cells,existing drugs are unable to distinguish between healthy and infected cells.这个小分子是microRNA-29(miR-29),可抑制HIV-1的复制,从而限制受感染细胞产生的病毒数量。
That molecule, microRNA-29(miR-29), inhibits the replication of HIV-1,limiting the amount of virus produced from infected cells.我希望我们能够找到负责隔离受感染细胞中修复机制的病毒蛋白,”Fortunato说。
My hope is that we might be able to find the viralproteins responsible for sequestering the repair machinery in the infected cells,” Fortunato said.随着时间的推移,受感染细胞的分泌物也会导致邻近细胞老化,导致细胞水平更快老化。
In time, secretions from the infected cells can also cause aging in neighboring cells, leading to faster aging at a cellular level.如果一个人的HBV感染肝细胞百分比很高,加强对受感染细胞的免疫反应可能导致肝功能衰竭。
If a person has a high percentage of HBV-infected hepatocytes,bolstering the immune response to infected cells could lead to liver failure.Harrod说,“正如HIV-1所显示的那样,夹竹桃苷处理并没有影响受感染细胞产生和释放新病毒颗粒的能力。
As has been shown for HIV-1,treatment with oleandrin did not affect the ability of infected cells to produce and release new virus particles.Harrod说,“正如HIV-1所显示的那样,夹竹桃苷处理并没有影响受感染细胞产生和释放新病毒颗粒的能力。
Harrod said,“As shown by HIV-1,oleandrin treatment did not affect the ability of infected cells to produce and release new virus particles.它就像HIV中的寄生虫,在受感染细胞内与病毒争夺资源。
It acts as a parasite of HIV, competing with the virus for resources inside an infected cell.这些细胞有两种主要类型,一种'帮助'免疫系统的其他细胞以及那些杀死受感染细胞和肿瘤的细胞。
There are two major types of T cells--those that'help' other cells of the immune system,and those that kill infected cells and tumors.".锌能增强免疫功能,激活身体的T细胞(负责摧毁受感染细胞的白细胞)。
Zinc boosts immune function and plays a vital role in activating your body's Tcells(white blood cells tasked with destroying infected cells)..Gammora的研究和测试将继续下去,希望它能够杀死100%的受感染细胞。
Tests using Gammora will continue amid hopes it will soonbe able to kill 100 per cent of infected HIV cells.母乳中存在的受感染细胞还可以通过母乳喂养将HTLV-1从母体传播给婴儿。
Infected cells present within breast milk can also pass HTLV-1 from mother to infant through breastfeeding.特别地,直肠中的受感染细胞可能不太容易受到旨在逆转HIV潜伏的试剂的影响,因而可能需要不同类型的疗法。
In particular, infected cells in the rectum may be less susceptible to agents designed to reverse latency or may require different types of therapies.
Elimination of infected cells.
The destruction of infected cells.此外,癌细胞和受感染的细胞经常失去MHCI分子,使其易受NK细胞识别。
Cancer cells and infected cells often lose their MHC I, leaving them vulnerable to NK cell killing.
It's combating the spread of the virus in your lungs and killing infected cells.
Study reveals how dengue virus replicates in infected cells.
Unlike T cells,B cells cannot directly attack infected cells..CD8+T细胞被编程来识别和消除癌细胞和受感染的细胞。
(CD8+ T cells are programmed to identify andeliminate cancerous and infected cells.)..