残基 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• residue
• residues

在 中文 中使用 残基 的示例及其翻译为 英语

该残基存在于VDAC1和VDAC2中，但不存在于VDAC3中。
This residue is found in VDAC1 and VDAC2 but not VDAC3.

它们的活性丝氨酸残基都是在同一位置(Ser-195)。
Their active serine residue is at the same position(Ser-195) in all three.

蛋白质大小的范围可以从这样一个下限一直到数千个残基。
Protein size can range from such a lower limit up to thousands of residues.

Α螺旋的平均每个螺旋周期包含3.6个氨基酸，形成一个氢键，在每4个残基中；.
The α helix has 3.6 amino acids per turn with an H bond formed between every fourth residue;

在血红蛋白，Fe2+是螯合四环和组氨酸残基，使它方形金字塔（五边）。
In hemoglobin, the Fe2+ is chelated by a tetradentate ring and a histidine residue, making it square pyramidal(five-sided).

然而，我们现在知道蛋白质表面含有大致相同数量的亲水和疏水残基[98]。
We know now, however, that protein surfaces contain roughly the same number of hydrophilic and hydrophobic residues[98].

然而，由于大多数MHCI肽配体具有9个残基，因此通常优选预测具有该大小的肽。
However, since most MHC I peptide ligands have 9 residues, it is generally preferable to predict peptides with that size.

还提供了在与Fc区附着的寡糖中具有至少一个半乳糖残基的抗体变体。
Antibody modifications with at least one galactose residue in the oligosaccharide attached to the Fc region are also provided.

Futibatinib(TAS-120)与FGFR的ATP口袋中高度保守的P环半胱氨酸残基共价结合。
Futibatinib(TAS-120) covalently binds to a highly conserved P-loop cysteine residue in the ATP pocket of FGFR.

关于89％的菠萝，芒果的88％，猕猴桃的82％，木瓜的80％和哈密瓜的61％没有显示任何残基。
About 89% of pineapples, 88% of mango, 82% of kiwi, 80% of papayas, and 61% of cantaloupe showed no residues whatsoever.

众所周知，这种赖氨酸残基有助于在哺乳动物宿主中复制和传播禽流感病毒。
It is well known that this lysine residue contributes to the replication and transmission of avian influenza viruses in mammalian hosts.

此外，本领域技术人员可产生在每一所需氨基酸残基处含有单一氨基酸取代的测试变体。
Moreover, one skilled in the art may generate test variants containing a single amino acid substitution at each desired amino acid residue.

然而，很快就发现非锚定残基也有助于肽与给定MHC分子结合的能力[20,21]。
However, it was soon shown that nonanchor residues also contribute to the capacity of a peptide to bind to a given MHC molecule[20, 21].

选择性滤嘴会朝向细胞外溶剂，让四个在甘氨酸残基上的碳氧基(KcsA上的Gly79)裸露在细胞外。
The selectivity filter opens towards the extracellular solution, exposing four carbonyl oxygens in a glycine residue(Gly79 in KcsA).

例如，一个由100个氨基酸残基组成的多肽，将具有99个肽键，并且因此具有198个不同的phi和psi键角。
For example, a polypeptide of 100 residues will have 99 peptide bonds, and therefore 198 different phi and psi bond angles.

换句话说，可能偶尔会为不相关的蛋白质中的6至12个连续氨基酸残基进行偶然的匹配。
In other words, one may sporadically expect a fortuitous match for a stretch of 6-12 contiguous amino acid residues in an unrelated protein.

相反，由42个残基组成的Aβ1-42具有高聚集性，且从AD早期就能够检测到Aβ1-42的减少。
In contrast, Aβ1-42, which consists of 42 residues, has high aggregability and a reduction in Aβ1-42 is detected from the early stage of AD.

Gap26是一种连接蛋白(connexin)模拟肽，与connexin43的63-75位氨基酸残基相对应，为gapjunction的阻滞剂。
Gap 26 is a connexin mimetic peptide, corresponding to residues 63-75 of connexin 43, which is a gap junction blocker.

挑战在于DNA仅包含有关蛋白质构建块序列的信息，称为氨基酸残基，形成长链。
The challenge is that DNA only contains information about the sequence of a protein's building blocks called amino acid residues, which form long chains.

硬蛋白的肽序列通常只有有限的重复残基；后者可以构造出不同寻常的二级结构，例如胶原螺旋。
A scleroprotein's peptide sequence often has limited residues with repeats; these can form unusual secondary structures, such as a collagen helix.

TFIIIA的氨基酸测序揭示了9个30个氨基酸的串联序列，包括两个不变对的半胱氨酸和组氨酸残基。
Amino acid sequencing of TFIIIA revealed nine tandem sequences of 30 amino acids, including two invariant pairs of cysteine and histidine residues.

此外，结构首次阐明多个Aβ蛋白质分子中全部的42个氨基酸残基的位置和构象。
Furthermore, the structure elucidates the location and conformation of all 42 amino acid residues of the many individual Aβ protein molecules for the first time.

的氨基酸残基的β桶内部的填充物是极其稳定的，这会导致一个非常高的荧光量子产率（高达80％）。
The packing of amino acid residues inside the beta barrel is extremely stable, which results in a very high fluorescence quantum yield(up to 80 percent).

因此，怀疑HIF-1α中脯氨酸残基的氧依赖性羟基化可能赋予了允许VHL结合所需的构象变化。
Thus, it was suspected that oxygen-dependent hydroxylation of proline residues in HIF-1a might confer the conformational change required to allow VHL binding.

引入多样性的另一种方法涉及HVR定向的方法，其中几个HVR残基(例如一次4-6个残基)被随机化。
Another method to introduce diversity involves HVR-directed approaches, in which several HVR residues(e.g., 4-6 residues at a time) are randomized.

这些单酶（包括去乙酰化酶和许多PARP(ARTD)和ART蛋白）可将单个ADP核糖单元转移到靶标残基（MAR化）。
These monoenzymes, which include the sirtuins and many of the PARP(ARTD) and ART proteins, transfer a single ADP-ribose unit to the target residue(MARylation).

这些残基，其显示为在电子透射显微照片“模糊外衣”，表现出对多肽链的两端越来越大的振幅运动。
These residues, which appear as a“fuzzy coat” in transmission electron micrographs, exhibit increasingly larger-amplitude motion towards the two ends of the polypeptide chain.

线性B细胞表位（a）由连续/连续残基组成，而构象B细胞表位（b）沿序列包含分散/不连续残基。
Linear B-cell epitopes(a) are composed of sequential/continuous residues, while conformational B-cell epitopes(b) contain scattered/discontinuous residues along the sequence.

然而，当将烃基残基描述为取代的时，其可以可选地包含除了取代基残基的碳和氢成员之外的杂原子。
However, when the hydrocarbyl residue is specifically described as substituted, it can contain heteroatoms other than the carbon and hydrogen members of the substituent residue.