Sources of marine debris.
Effects of marine debris.
Addressing the issue of marine debris.
Therefore, the Code contains a number of provisions related to marine debris.海洋废弃物是一个人类活动对海洋环境产生影响的明显迹象,并对渔业、航运和旅游产生有害经济影响。
Marine debris is an obvious sign of the impact of human activities on the marine environment and has negative economic impacts on fishing, shipping and tourism.Combinations with other parts of speech
美国成立了一个机构间海洋废弃物协调委员会,审议来自所有部门和所有来源的问题。
The United States has established an inter-agency marine debris coordinating committee to allow consideration of the issue from all sectors and sources.秘书长的报告强调了日益严重的海洋废弃物问题及其和陆上污染源的联系,以及噪声污染问题。
The Secretary-General' s report highlights the growing problem of marine debris and its link with land-based sources of pollution, as well as the issue of noise pollution.此外,还有全球、区域和国家各级的一些专门针对海洋废弃物的举措。
In addition, there are a number of initiatives at the global,regional and national levels that specifically address marine debris.欧洲共同体、新西兰、挪威、沙特阿拉伯和美国都制定了有关丢失或废弃的渔具和有关海洋废弃物的措施。
Measures to address lost or abandoned gear and related marine debris have been adopted by the European Community, New Zealand, Norway, Saudi Arabia and the United States.虽然有一些国际公约,但海洋中塑料垃圾和其他海洋废弃物问题依然存在(见上文第二部分第I.1节)。
Despite the existence of a number of international conventions,the problem of plastic and other marine debris in the oceans persists(see sect. II.I.1 above).
It is generally acknowledged that land-basedsources account for 60 to 80 per cent of marine debris.海洋废弃物的主要来源在不同区域和不同国家有所不同。
The main sources of marine debris differ from region to region and from country to country.这类海洋废弃物被认为对生物资源的威胁最大(同上,第240段)。
This type of marine debris has been identified as the most threatening to biological resources(ibid. para. 240).一般认为,陆上来源废弃物占海洋废弃物的60至80%。
It is generally acknowledged that land-basedsources account for 60 to 80 per cent of marine debris.但海洋废弃物的主要来源在区域和区域以及国家和国家之间均会有差异。
But the main source of marine debris may differ from region to region and from country to country.上述法律文书为防止和减少海洋废弃物提供了法律框架。
The aforementioned legal instruments provide a legal framework for the prevention andreduction of marine debris.国际社会还承诺,到2025年,要实现显著减少海洋废弃物,以防止对沿海和海洋环境造成损害。
The global communityalso committed to achieve significant reductions in marine debris to prevent harm to the coastal and marine environment by 2025.另外,国际社会必须采取行动避免海洋废弃物影响健康和生产力,避免由此造成的经济损失。
Moreover, the international communitymust take action to avoid the impact of marine debris on health and productivity and the resulting economic losses.这家奥地利公司正率先推出ProjectStop,并正在印度尼西亚等海洋废弃物问题最严重的国家开展项目。
The Austrian company is spearheading Project Stop, which is developing programs in countries, such as Indonesia,where the ocean waste problem is most acute.推动和监督《檀香山战略:一个防止和管理海洋废弃物的全球框架》的贯彻实施;.
To promote and monitor the implementation of the Honolulu Strategy:A Global Framework for the Prevention and Management of Marine Debris;无论在沿海地区还是在内陆水道沿线,岸上的合法和非法固体废物管理法也会造成海洋废弃物问题。
Legal and illegal shore-based solid waste management practices, both in coastal areas and along inland waterways,also contribute to the problem of marine debris.有利于环保的废物管理做法对防止和减少海洋废弃物很关键。
Environmentally sound waste management practices are essential to the prevention andreduction of marine debris.海事组织应当与粮农组织合作,解决渔船排放海洋废弃物的问题。
IMO would need to work with FAO to address the issue of marine debris from fishing vessels.一些代表团强调,经济奖励办法是解决海洋废弃物问题的部分办法。
Some delegations emphasized that economicincentives formed part of the solution to the problem of marine debris.所以很多人还是记得这个塑料瓶,但我们真谈论的是海洋废弃物和塑料在那个故事里。
So a lot of people remember the plastic bottle anyway,but we really talked about marine debris and plastic in the course of that one.各国必须紧急实施国家、区域及次区域预防和恢复方案,以减少海洋废弃物数量。
It is urgent that States reduce the amount of marine debris by implementing national, regional and subregional prevention and rehabilitation programmes.几个代表团指出,海洋废弃物虽然不是新的挑战,但其对海洋生态系统的影响越来越明显,特别是由于微型塑料到处都是。
Several delegations noted that although marine debris was not a new challenge, its effects on marine ecosystems were becoming more apparent due, in particular, to pervasiveness of microplastics.认识到海洋废弃物是全球跨界污染问题,由于海洋废弃物有多种不同类型和来源,其防止和消除需要采取不同办法,.
Recognizing that marine debris is a global transboundary pollution problem and that, due to the many different types and sources of marine debris, different approaches to its prevention and removal are necessary.海洋废弃物是人类对海洋环境影响的可见标志,也是引起公众关切的根源,因为它造成环境、经济、卫生和审美等各种问题。
Marine debris is a visible sign of human impact on the marine environment and a source of public concern, as it causes environmental, economic, health and aesthetic problems.