漂变 英语是什么意思 - 英语翻译

• drift

在 中文 中使用 漂变 的示例及其翻译为 英语

遗传漂变是一种进化机制.
Genetic drift is a mechanism of evolution.

种群瓶颈可能促成遗传漂变。
Population bottlenecks can lead to genetic drift.

遗传漂变一般是在小群体里发生的。
Genetic drift usually occurs in smaller populations.

这就是一个遗传漂变的例子。
This is an example of a hereditary mutation.

由遗传漂变引起的进化被称为进化中性进化。
Evolution that arises from genetic drift is called neutral evolution.

但在小种群中，它能通过遗传漂变随机传播。
But in a tiny population, they can spread by chance, through genetic drift.

驱动进化的两个主要机制是自然选择和遗传漂变。
Two major mechanisms that drive evolution are natural selection and genetic drift.

Issa博士的团队希望能尽快确定影响甲基化漂变的其他因素。
Issa's team hopes to soon identify additional factors that impact methylation drift.

人类自非洲扩散后X染色体上发生加速的遗传漂变.
Accelerated genetic drift on chromosome X during the human dispersal out of Africa.

突变出现后，中性的等位基因可能通过遗传漂变在族群里根据普遍。
After appearing by mutation, a neutral allele may become more common within the population via genetic drift.

驱动进化的两个主要机制是自然选择和遗传漂变。
The two main mechanisms that produce evolution are natural selection and genetic drift.

或许可以通过调节这些因素来延缓漂变，对与年龄有关的疾病预防有重大影响。
Such factors could potentially be altered to slow drift, having major impacts on age-related disease prevention.

驱动进化的两个主要机制是自然选择和遗传漂变。
The two most powerful mechanisms for evolutionary change are natural selection and genetic drift.

他们说，在这几千年中，像基因突变和漂变等人口问题将会产生影响。
Over that many millennia, they say, matters of population such as genetic mutation and drift will have an influence.

选择、漂变和试验胚胎学等因素在非常基础的水平上共同作用、密不可分。
At a very basic level, factors like selection, drift and epigenetics work together and become inseparable.

我们的下一个问题是，表观遗传漂变是否可以改变从而延长寿命，”Issa博士说。
Our next question was whether epigenetic drift could be altered to increase lifespan," says Dr. Issa.

相比之下，单碱基对突变更有可能在遗传漂变过程中随机丢失。
In contrast, single base-pair mutations would be more likely to be lost randomly through a process of genetic drift.

进化论中有许多进化机制，包括遗传漂变、突变、基因迁移，但最著名的进化机制是自然选择。
Evolution has a number of mechanisms, however, including genetic drift, mutation, migration, and the most famous one- natural selection.

当越来越多的研究人员开始关注这些基因是怎么变异或是漂变的时候，表观遗传学很快出现在视野当中。
When many researchers consider how the expression of genes varies or drifts, epigenetics comes quickly to mind.

进化论中有许多进化机制，包括遗传漂变、突变、基因迁移，但最著名的进化机制是自然选择。
Evolution may evolve through many mechanisms like mutation, migration, genetic drift but natural selection is the most famous and the most.

该假说指的是遗传漂变，或者偶然遗传变化，即在进化过程中比定向选择力量更强的“噪声”。
It invokes genetic drift, or chance genetic changes-"noise in the evolutionary process that is greater than the directional force" of selection.

遗传漂变的文化等效性是一个有说服力的选择，当我们思考宗教的进化时，我们不能忽视。
The cultural equivalent of genetic drift"is a pervasive option, one that we cannot neglect when thinking about the evolution of religion.".

这种遗传瓶颈的一个可能结果是，通过遗传漂变过程以及近亲繁殖衰退，物种的适合度降低。
One possible outcome from this genetic bottleneck is a reduction in fitness of the species through the process of genetic drift, as well as inbreeding depression.

尽管如此，我们将在第5章中看到，遗传漂变可能在小种群中起到一些进化作用，并且可能解释了DNA的一些非适应性特征。
Nevertheless, we will see in chapter 5 that genetic drift may play some evolutionary role in small populations and probably accounts for some non-adaptive features of DNA.

木村資生称，分子演化是由具有选择性的中性演化决定的，而在表型层面，性状的改变可能由自然选择而非遗传漂变所决定的。
Kimura argued that molecular evolution is dominated by selectively neutral evolution but at the phenotypic level, changes in characteristics were probably dominated by natural selection rather than genetic drift.